Latin to English Vocabulary: Explōrātiōnēs 1-36 (Adventures 1-36)
| Latin | English Meaning | Part of speech | Notes | Chapter Introduced |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ā / ab + abl. | away from; from; by | preposition | Exploratio 6; Exploratio 12 | |
| absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus | to be away from; be absent | verb | compound of 'esse.' | Exploratio 35 |
| accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessus | to approach; go near; occur; occur in addition | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 32 |
| accidō, accidere, accīdī | to happen; occur; befall “This verb can introduce a substantive ut clause of result; a dative expresses the person to whom it happens.” | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 32 |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus | to receive | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| aciēs, -ēī, f. | edge; sharpness (of vision); line of battle | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 36 |
| ad + acc. | to; towards | preposition | Exploratio 5 | |
| addō, addere, addidī, additus | to add | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 33 |
| adeō | to such a degree | adverb | Exploratio 10; Exploratio 34 | |
| adeō, adīre, adiī, aditus | to go to | verb | compound of 'īre.' | Exploratio 10; Exploratio 34 |
| adferō, adferre, attulī, allātus | to bring to | verb | compound of 'ferre.' | Exploratio 14 |
| adhūc | still; so far | adverb | Exploratio 11 | |
| adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m./f. | young adult; young man; young woman “Someone in their 20s.” | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 1 |
| adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventus | to come to; arrive at | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| aequor, aequoris, n. | sea; plain | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 20 |
| aequus, -a, -um | fair; equal | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 29 |
| aes, aeris, n. | bronze | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 35 |
| aetās, aetātis, f. | age; lifetime | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 11 |
| aevum, -ī, n. | age; time; antiquity | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 36 |
| ager, agrī, m. | field; land (“Land as a piece of property.”) | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | to do; drive “This verb is often idiomatic: e.g. agere vītam means ‘to lead a life’; the imperatives (age, agite) mean ‘come on!’” | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| aiō, ais, ait, aiunt | I say, you say, he/she/it says, they say | verb | irregular | Exploratio 31 |
| aliēnus, aliēna, aliēnum | alien; another’s; belonging to another | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 20 |
| aliquis, aliquid | some; any (used as an adjective) someone; anyone; something; anything (used as a pronoun) “This word declines like quis (m., f.), quid (n.), with ali- attached.” | pronoun/adjective | Indefinite | Exploratio 24 |
| alius, alia, aliud | other; another; one… another; some... others; different... different | adjective | gen. in -ius. Correlative | Exploratio 11 |
| alō, alere, aluī, altus / alitus | to nourish; sustain | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 36 |
| alter, altera, alterum | other (of two); another; one (of two) “When this word occurs once it means ‘other’ or ‘another’. When it occurs twice it means ‘one... the other’.” | adjective | gen. in -ius. Correlative | Exploratio 19 |
| altus, alta, altum | tall; deep | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 26 |
| amīcitia, amīcitiae, f. | friendship | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 10 |
| amīcus, amīcī, m. | friend | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 4 |
| āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus | to lose; dismiss | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| amnis, amnis, m. “I-stem.” | river | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 29 |
| amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus | to love | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| amor, amōris, m. | love | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 6 |
| an | (whether) ... or; or? | conjunction | correlative | Exploratio 28 |
| anima, animae, f. | soul | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 7 |
| animal, animālis, n. “I-stem.” | animal | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 20 |
| animus, animī, m. | mind (singular); passions (plural) | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 6 |
| annus, annī, m. | year | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| ante | beforehand; previously | adverb | Exploratio 11 | |
| ante + acc. | before | preposition | Exploratio 11 | |
| appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātus | to call; name | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 22 |
| apud + acc. | at the place of; among | preposition | Exploratio 29 | |
| aqua, aquae, f. | water | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 13 |
| arbitrium, arbitriī, n. | decision; judgment | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 12 |
| arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum | to consider; suppose; judge | verb | deponent. 1st conjugation | Exploratio 33 |
| arbor, arboris, f. | tree | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 29 |
| ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsus | to burn | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 25 |
| argenteus, argentea, argenteum | (made of) silver “Derived from the noun argentum, argent-ī, n. ‘silver’.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 23 |
| arma, armōrum, n. | weapons; arms “This word is only used in the plural.” | noun | only in plural. 2nd declension. | Exploratio 12 |
| ars, artis, f. “I-stem.” | art; skill | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 7 |
| at | but; but yet | conjunction | concessive | Exploratio 33 |
| atque / ac | and | conjunction | Exploratio 5 | |
| auctōritās, auctōritātis, f. | authority; will; credibility | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| audeō, audēre, ausus sum | to dare; be bold “This verb is a semi-deponent: it is deponent in the perfect system.” | verb | Semideponent. 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 35 |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus | to hear; listen to | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | (made of) gold; golden “Derived from the noun aurum, aur-ī, n. ‘gold’.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 23 |
| auris, auris, f. “I-stem.” | ear | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 14 |
| aut | or | conjunction | correlative | Exploratio 7 |
| autem | however; moreover “Never the first word in a clause.” | conjunction | conjunction | Exploratio 23 |
| auxilium, auxiliī, n. | aid; help | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| bellum, bellī, n. | war | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| bene | well (as in ‘I feel well’, not a water source) “This always comes before a verb in Latin, not after it.” | adverb | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 27 | |
| beneficium, beneficiī, n. | favor; benefit | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 18 |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 27 |
| cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsus | to fall | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| caecus, caeca, caecum | blind | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 19 |
| caedēs, caedis, f. | slaughter; killing | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 24 |
| caelum, caelī, n. | sky; heaven | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 12 |
| Caesar, Caesaris, m. | Caesar | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| campus, -ī, m. | field | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 34 |
| canis, canis, m./f. “I-stem.” | dog | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 23 |
| canō, canere, cecinī, cantus | to sing | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 33 |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | to take; pick up | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| caput, capitis, n. | head; person; animal “The latter meanings are similar in English: ‘count heads’, ‘heads of cattle’.” | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| carcer, carceris, m. | prison | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 30 |
| careō, carēre, caruī + abl. | to lack; be without “This verb takes an abl. word, e.g. spē carēmus, ‘we are without hope’.” | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 30 |
| carmen, carminis, n. | song; poem | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 25 |
| cārus, cāra, cārum | precious; dear | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 11 |
| castra, castrōrum, n. | (military) camp “This word is only used in the plural, but it is usually singular in meaning.” | noun | only in plural | Exploratio 12 |
| cāsus, cāsūs, m. | chance event; accident; misfortune “The ablative cāsū means ‘by chance’.” | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 24 |
| causā + gen. | for the sake of “This ‘preposition’ usually follows the genitive word.” | preposition | Exploratio 7; Exploratio 29 | |
| causa, causae, f. | cause | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 7; Exploratio 29 |
| caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautus | to beware of “The imperative is often spelled cave.” | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 23 |
| cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessus | to yield “This verb often takes a dative word that specifies the person (or thing) to whom the subject yields.” | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsī, cēnsus | to assess; judge; propose | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 33 |
| centum | one hundred | adjective | numeral, indeclinable | Exploratio 23 |
| cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētus | to notice | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| cēterum | however | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 21 | |
| cēterus, -a, -um | other; the rest | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 29 |
| cibus, cibī, m. | food | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 28 |
| cinis, cineris, n. | ash | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 35 |
| cīvis, cīvis, m. / f. “I-stem.” | citizen | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 8 |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis, f. | state; citizenship | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 11 |
| clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus | to call; cry out | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 31 |
| clāmor, clāmōris, m. | shout | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 31 |
| clārus, clāra, clārum | bright; clear; distinguished | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 11 |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus | to have begun | verb | defective | Exploratio 10; Exploratio 21 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus | to think; plan | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus | to understand; learn; know | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 35 |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | to force; compel | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultus | to cultivate; worship; inhabit | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 25 |
| color, colōris, m. | color | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 29 |
| commodus, commoda, commodum | convenient; suitable | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 10 |
| commūnis, commūne | common | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 32 |
| condō, condere, condidī, conditus | to found; store | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n. | plan; advice; ability to plan; council | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 12 |
| cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus | to set up; arrange; resolve | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 30 |
| cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. | consul (the two highest elected officials at Rome) | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| contrā + acc. | against; to the contrary | preposition | Exploratio 24 | |
| conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventus | to come together | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 29 |
| cōpia, cōpiae, f. | abundance; plural: forces (e.g. of soldiers) | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 13 |
| cor, cordis, n. | heart | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| cornū, cornūs, n. | horn | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 13 |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus | to believe; trust | verb | 3rd conjugation. + dative | Exploratio 35 |
| cum | when (with indicative); when; since; although (with subjunctive) “Translate ‘although’ if tamen ‘neverthless’ appears in the sentence.” | conjunction | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 6; Exploratio 30 | |
| cum + abl. | with | preposition | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 6; Exploratio 30 | |
| cūnctus, cūncta, cūnctum | all; entire | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 10 |
| cupīdō, cupīdinis, m. | desire; Cupid | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus | to desire | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| cūr | why? | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 17; Exploratio 33 |
| cūra, cūrae, f. | care; concern “Not ‘cure’!” | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 6 |
| cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātus | to care for; look after | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 36 |
| currō, currere, cucurrī, cursus | to run | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 31 |
| currus, currūs, m. | chariot | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 22 |
| cursus, cursūs, m. | running; course | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 34 |
| custōs, custōdis, m./f. | guardian; guard | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| dē + abl. | about; from | preposition | Exploratio 6 | |
| dea, deae, f. | goddess | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 4 |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus | to need (to do something); to owe | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 21 |
| dēficio, dēficere, dēfēcī, dēfectus | to fail; run out | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| dēiciō, dēicere, dēiēcī, dēiectus | to throw down | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 30 |
| deinde / dein | then | adverb | Exploratio 6 | |
| dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsus | to go down | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 31 |
| dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātus | to desire; miss | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 28 |
| deus, deī, m. (Nominative plural is dī) |
god | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 4 |
| dextrā | on the right “This is short for manū dextrā, on the right hand.” | adverb | Exploratio 11 | |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | to say; call | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| diēs, diēī, m. / f. | day “The singular forms are sometimes feminine rather than masculine.” | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 8 |
| difficilis, difficile | difficult | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 20 |
| dignitās, dignitātis, f. | dignity | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| dignus, digna, dignum + abl. | worthy. “An ablative word specifies what one is worthy of; e.g., Catilīna morte dignus, ‘Catiline, worthy of death’.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 26 |
| discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessus | to depart | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 14 |
| discō, discere, didicī | to learn | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 24 |
| diū | for a long time | adverb | Exploratio 17 | |
| dīves, dīvitis | rich | adjective | 3rd declension, 1 gender ending | Exploratio 29 |
| dīvīnus, dīvīna, dīvīnum | divine | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 7 |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | I give, to give | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus | to teach | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 21 |
| dolor, dolōris, m. | pain | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 6 |
| dominus, dominī, m. | master; owner | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| domus, domūs or domī, f. (locative domī) | house; home “No preposition needed. This noun sometimes has second declension forms: e.g. domō ‘from home’.” | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 23 |
| dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītus | to sleep | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 25 |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | to lead; consider | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 19; Exploratio 21 |
| dulcis, dulce | sweet | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 17 |
| dum | while (with indicative); while; until; provided that (with subjunctive) | conjunction | Exploratio 36 | |
| duo, duae, duo | two | adjective | numeral, declinable | Exploratio 1 |
| dūrus, dūra, dūrum | harsh; hard | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| ē / ex + abl. | out of; from; based on | preposition | Exploratio 6 | |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus | to effect; bring about “This verb often introduces a substantive ut clause of result.” | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 33 |
| enim | for (explaining why); indeed “This word almost always comes second in a sentence.” | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 7 | |
| eō, īre, īvī / iī, itus | to go | verb | irregular | Exploratio 10; Exploratio 21 |
| eques, equitis, m. | horseman; knight | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 34 |
| ergō | so; therefore | adverb/conjunction | causal | Exploratio 24 |
| errō, errāre, errāvī, errātus | to wander; make a mistake | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 19; Exploratio 21 |
| error, errōris, m. | mistake | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 19 |
| et | and | conjunction | conjunction | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 26 |
| et… et | both… and | conjunction | correlative | Exploratio 3 |
| etiam; et | even “Notice how ‘et’ could be an adverb or the conjunction meaning ‘and’.” | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 16 | |
| etsī | even if | conjunction | concessive | Exploratio 21 |
| excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptus | to take out; receive | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| exemplum, exemplī, n. | example | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| exeō, exīre, exiī, exitus | to go out | verb | compound of 'īre.' | Exploratio 10 |
| exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitus | to train (someone); practice (something) | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 10; Exploratio 21 |
| exercitus, exercitūs, m. | army | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 8 |
| experior, experīrī, expertus sum | to experience; try out | verb | deponent. 4th conjugation | Exploratio 30 |
| extrēmus, -a, -um | farthest; the edge of; bottom | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 36 |
| faciēs, facieī, f. | face; appearance | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 13 |
| facilis, facile | easy | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 20 |
| facinus, facinoris, n. | crime; misdeed | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | to make; do | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| falsus, falsa, falsum | false; deceptive | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 10 |
| fāma, fāmae, f. | reputation; fame | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 8 |
| familia, familiae, f. | family | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 4 |
| fātum, fātī, n. | fate | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| fēlīx, fēlīcis | lucky “This adjective has one nominative form for all three genders.” | noun | 3rd declension, 1 gender ending | Exploratio 32 |
| fēmina, fēminae, f. | woman | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 4 |
| ferē | almost; about | adverb | Exploratio 22 | |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | to carry; bring; bear; report “Ut ferunt, ‘as they say’, is a common phrase.” | verb | irregular | Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| ferrum, ferrī, n. | sword; iron | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 15 |
| fidēs, fideī, f. | trust; trustworthiness | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 4 |
| fīlia, fīliae, f. | daughter | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 4 |
| fīlius, fīliī, m. | son | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 4 |
| fīnis, fīnis, f. “I-stem.” | end; goal; plural: territory | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 7 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sum | to happen; become; be made “When this verb means ‘become’ or ‘be made’, it can have a nominative subject and a nominative predicate, like sum, esse, fuī does. The present infinitive form is irregular.” | verb | irregular | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 32 |
| fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētus | to weep; weep for | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 23 |
| fluctus, fluctūs, m. | wave | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 20 |
| flūmen, flūminis, n. | river | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| fōrma, fōrmae, f. | beauty; appearance | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 9 |
| forte | by chance | adverb | Exploratio 13 | |
| fortis, forte | brave | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 20 |
| fortūna, fortūnae, f. | fortune | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 8 |
| forum, forī, n. | forum; city center | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 31 |
| frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus | to break | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 23 |
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 30 |
| frōns, frontis, f. | forehead; front | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 20 |
| frūmentum, frūmentī, n. | grain | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| frūstrā | in vain | adverb | Exploratio 24 | |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus | to flee | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsus | to pour; pour forth | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 28 |
| fūnus, fūneris, n. | funeral; death | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 25 |
| furor, furōris, m. | madness | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum | to be glad; rejoice in “This verb is a semi-deponent: it is deponent in the perfect system.” | verb | Semideponent. 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 35 |
| gaudium, gaudiī, n. | joy | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 31 |
| geminī | twins (male) | noun | Only in plural. 2nd declension. | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 20 |
| gēns, gentis, f. “I-stem.” | family line; clan; nation | noun | 3rd declension 1-stem | Exploratio 7 |
| genus, generis, n. | type; kind | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 29 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | to wear; conduct “This verb is often idiomatic: bellum gerere means ‘to wage war’; rem gerere means ‘to carry out a task’.” | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| gladius, -ī, m. | sword | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 34 |
| glōria, glōriae, f. | glory | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 8 |
| gradus, -ūs, m. | step | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 36 |
| grātiā + gen. | for the sake of “This ‘preposition’ usually follows the genitive word.” | preposition | Exploratio 29; Exploratio 30 | |
| grātia, grātiae, f. | favor; thanks “The phrase grātiās agere (with the verb agō, agere) means ‘to give thanks’.” | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 29; Exploratio 30 |
| gravis, grave | heavy; serious | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 26 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus | to have; to hold | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 21 |
| haud | by no means; not at all | adverb | Exploratio 32 | |
| hīc | here; in this place | adverb | Exploratio 11; Exploratio 25 | |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these | pronoun/adjective | demonstrative. Gen. in '-ius.' | Exploratio 11; Exploratio 25 |
| hodiē | today | adverb | Exploratio 28 | |
| homō, hominis, m. / f. | human being; person | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 7 |
| honestus, -a, -um | honorable; noble | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 30 |
| honor, honōris, m. | honor | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 11 |
| hōra, hōrae, f. | hour; season | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 28 |
| hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum | to encourage | verb | deponent. 1st conjugation | Exploratio 26 |
| hostis, hostis, m. “I-stem.” | enemy (foreign) | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 8 |
| hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum | human | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 12 |
| humus, -ī, f. | ground “The form humī means ‘on the ground’ (locative case).” | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 36 |
| iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitus | to lie “As in: to lie on the ground.” | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 21 |
| iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus | to throw “Do not confuse with iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitus ‘to lie’.” | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 30 |
| iam | now; already | adverb | Exploratio 6 | |
| ibi | there | adverb | Exploratio 35 | |
| īdem, eadem, idem | the same | pronoun/adjective | Irregular. Like 'is, ea, id' with' -dem' at end. | Exploratio 19 |
| ideō | for this reason | conjunction | Exploratio 34 | |
| igitur | then; therefore | adverb/conjunction | causal | Exploratio 13 |
| ignis, ignis, m. “I-stem.” | fire “The ablative singular is ignī.” | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 8 |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those | pronoun/adjective | demonstrative. Gen. in '-ius.' | Exploratio 19 |
| illīc | there; in that place | adverb | Exploratio 25 | |
| imāgō, imāginis, f. | image | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 19 |
| immānis, immāne | enormous | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 29 |
| immō or immō vērō | actually “Introduces a qualification or contradiction.” | adverb | Exploratio 24 | |
| imperium, imperiī, n. | command; empire | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| impetus, impetūs, m. | attack | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 34 |
| impleō, implēre, implēvī, implētus | to complete; fill | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 26 |
| impudīcus, impudīca, impudīcum | immodest | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| in + abl. | in; on; in the case of | preposition | Exploratio 5; Exploratio 6 | |
| in + acc. | into (a place); against (someone/thing); for (a purpose) | preposition | Exploratio 5; Exploratio 6 | |
| incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus | to begin | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| incommodus, incommoda, incommodum | inconvenient; unsuitable | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 10 |
| inde | from there; from then | adverb | Exploratio 35 | |
| īnferus, -a, -um | low “The superlative form is īnfimus, -a, -um or īmus, -a, -um.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 36 |
| ingenium, ingeniī, n. | talent | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| ingēns, ingentis | huge | adjective | 3rd declension, 1 gender ending | Exploratio 20 |
| inimīcitia, inimīcitiae, f. | hostility | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 10 |
| inimīcus, inimīcī, m. | enemy, “A personal enemy – an ‘unfriend’.” | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 4 |
| inquam; inquis; inquit (1st, 2nd, 3rd sg.) | I say; you say; he/she/it says “This verb is used parenthetically to introduce a quotation or to emphasize a repeated word.” | verb | irregular | Exploratio 21 |
| integer, integra, integrum | whole; untouched | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus | to understand | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 24 |
| inter + acc. | among | preposition | Exploratio 24 | |
| interdum | occasionally | adverb | Exploratio 33 | |
| intereō, interīre, interiī, interitus | to die; vanish; be destroyed | verb | compound of 'īre.' | Exploratio 10 |
| intersum, interesse, interfuī | to make a difference; to be different; to attend “This verb is often used impersonally: Quid interest? ‘What difference does it make?’.” | verb | compound of 'esse.' | Exploratio 32 |
| intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātus | to enter | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 23 |
| inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus | to find; discover | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself; herself; itself; themselves; the actual; the very | pronoun/adjective | intensive. Gen. in '-ius.' | Exploratio 19 |
| īra, īrae, f. | anger | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 6 |
| iste, ista, istud | that (s.), those (pl.) “Emotionally positive or negative.” | pronoun/adjective | demonstrative. Gen. in '-ius.' | Exploratio 32 |
| ita | so; in this way | adverb/conjunction | causal | Exploratio 28 |
| itaque | and so; therefore | conjunction | causal | Exploratio 13 |
| iter, itineris, n. | journey | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 15 |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | to order | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| iūdicium, iūdiciī, n. | judgment | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātus | to judge | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 35 |
| iugum, iugī, n. | yoke; ridge | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| iūs, iūris, n. | justice | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| iūstus, -a, -um | just | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 35 |
| iuvenis, iuvenis, m./f. | young person; (a) youth “This word is usually masculine, referring to a young man or men.” | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 17 |
| iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus | to help “This verb often governs an infinitive, e.g., bona facere iuvat ‘it helps to do good things’.” | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 19; Exploratio 21 |
| labor, labōris, m. | struggle; effort | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| lacrima, lacrimae, f. | tear | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 17 |
| laetus, -a, -um | happy | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 31 |
| latus, lateris, n. | side; flank | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 34 |
| laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus | to praise | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 10; Exploratio 21 |
| laus, laudis, f. | praise | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus | to read; collect; select | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 25 |
| levis, leve | light; trivial | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 24 |
| lēx, lēgis, f. | law | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| līber, lībera, līberum | free “The masc. pl., līberī, līberōrum, is used substantively, meaning ‘children’.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 22; Exploratio 25 |
| liber, librī, m. | book “Contrast līber, ḹībera, līberum ‘free’ and līberī, līberōrum, m. ‘children’.” | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 22; Exploratio 25 |
| līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus | to free | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| lībertās, lībertātis, f. | freedom | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| libet, libēre, libuit / libitum est + dat. + inf. | it is pleasing “An infinitive states what it is pleasing to do; a dative the person to whom it is pleasing.” | verb | only in 3rd singular | Exploratio 28 |
| libīdō, libīdinis, f. | desire; whim; lust | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| licet, licēre, licuit / lictum est + dat. + inf. | it is allowed, to allow, it was allowed | verb | only in 3rd singular | Exploratio 25 |
| līmen, līminis, n. | threshold | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 23 |
| lingua, linguae, f. | tongue; language | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 10 |
| littera, litterae, f. | letter (of the alphabet); plural: literature; a letter (piece of mail) | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 9 |
| lītus, lītoris, n. | shore | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 20 |
| locus, locī, m. | place | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| longē | far; by far | adverb | Exploratio 23 | |
| longus, longa, longum | long; far | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 26 |
| loquor, loquī, locūtus sum | to speak | verb | deponent. 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 30 |
| lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsus | to play | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 26 |
| lūmen, lūminis, n. | light; lamp; eye “Lūx is light, whereas lūmen is what makes light.” | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| lūx, lūcis, f. | light | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 6 |
| maestus, -a, -um | sad | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 36 |
| magis quam | more than | adverb | comparative | Exploratio 10 |
| magister, magistrī, m. | teacher; master | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 28 |
| magnopere | greatly “The -e ending is short.” | adverb | Exploratio 27 | |
| magnus, magna, magnum | great | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 7; Exploratio 27 |
| māior, māius | greater | adjective | comparative. 3rd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| māius | more (greatly) | adverb | comparative | Exploratio 27 |
| male | badly “The -e ending is short.” | adverb | Exploratio 27 | |
| mālō, mālle, māluī | to prefer | verb | irregular | Exploratio 25 |
| malus, mala, malum | bad | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 27 |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | to remain; stay; await | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 21 |
| manus, manūs, f. | hand | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 4 |
| mare, maris, n. “I-stem.” | sea | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 13 |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 7 |
| maximē | especially “It rarely means ‘most greatly’.” | adverb | superlative | Exploratio 27 |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | greatest | adjective | Superlative. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 9; Exploratio 27 |
| medius, media, medium | middle, the middle of “The adjective medius often comes before a noun that it agrees with; when it does, translate it as ‘the middle of’: ex mediā urbe, ‘out of the middle of the city’.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 19 |
| melior, melius | better | adjective | comparative. 3rd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| melius | better | adverb | comparative | Exploratio 27 |
| membrum, membrī, n. | limb | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| meminī, meminisse | to remember; to remember how to | verb | defective | Exploratio 11 |
| mēns, mentis, f. “I-stem.” | mind; will | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 7 |
| mēnsa, mēnsae, f. | meal; table | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 29 |
| mentior, mentīrī, mentītus sum | to lie (i.e., to tell a lie) | verb | deponent. 4th conjugation | Exploratio 25 |
| metuō, metuere, metuī | to fear | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 32 |
| metus, metūs, m. | fear | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 26 |
| meus, mea, meum | my | adjective | Possessive. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 7 |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| mīlle; pl. mīlia | a thousand (sg.), thousands (pl.) | adjective | numeral | Exploratio 22 |
| minimē | least | adverb | superlative | Exploratio 27 |
| minimus, -a, -um | least | adjective | Superlative. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| minor, minus | smaller; lesser | adjective | comparative. 3rd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| minus quam | less than | adverb | idiom | Exploratio 9 |
| mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum | to admire; wonder at | verb | deponent. 1st conjugation | Exploratio 19; Exploratio 21 |
| misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtus | to mix; confuse; confound | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 10; Exploratio 21 |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | to send; let go | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| modus, modī, m. | measure; limit | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| moenia, moenium, n. “I-stem.” | walls (of a city) “This word only exists in the plural.” | noun | Only in plural. 3rd declension i-stem. | Exploratio 9; Exploratio 13 |
| mollis, molle | soft | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 17 |
| mōns, montis, m. | mountain; hill | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 35 |
| mora, morae, f. | delay | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 24 |
| morbus, -ī, m. | disease; sickness | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 36 |
| morior, morī, mortuus sum | to die | verb | deponent. 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| moror, morārī, morātus sum | to delay; linger | verb | deponent. 1st conjugation | Exploratio 28 |
| mors, mortis, f. “I-stem.” | death | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 5; Exploratio 7 |
| mōs, mōris, m. | custom (singular); behavior (plural) | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus | to move | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 21 |
| mox | soon | adverb | Exploratio 16 | |
| mulier, mulieris, f. | woman | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| multus, multa, multum | much; many “Usually ‘much’ if singular, ‘many’ if plural.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 9; Exploratio 27 |
| mundus, -ī, m. | world; universe | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| mūnus, mūneris, n. | gift; service; duty | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātus | to change | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| nam | for (explaining why) | conjunction | causal | Exploratio 7 |
| nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātus | to recount; tell | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 30 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum | to be born; grow | verb | deponent. 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 24 |
| nātūra, nātūrae, f. | nature | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 7 |
| nātus, nāta, nātum | born “The masc. and fem., nātus, nātī and nāta, nātae, are often used substantively, meaning ‘child’. The adjective plus a numeral and annōs means ‘N years of age’.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| nāvis, nāvis, f. “I-stem.” | ship | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 31 |
| nē | so that ... not; in order that ... not (purpose clause with subjunctive); that / lest (fear clause with subjunctive); not (jussive subjunctive) | conjunction | Exploratio 30 | |
| -ne | “Introduces a yes-or-no question; it is attached to the first word of the question.” | question word | enclitic | Exploratio 30 |
| nec / neque | nor | conjunction | correlative | |
| nec… nec | neither… nor | conjunction | correlative | Exploratio 3 |
| necessitās, necessitātis, f. | necessity | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 11 |
| negōtium, negōtiī, n. | business | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 20 |
| nēmō, nēminis, m./f. | no one; nobody “This pronoun is only singular and declines like a third declension noun.” | noun | partly declinable, 3rd declension | Exploratio 25 |
| neque… neque | neither… nor | conjunction | correlative | Exploratio 3 |
| nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītus | to not know; not know how to (with inf.) | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 15 |
| nīl / nihil | nothing | noun | indeclinable | |
| nisi | unless; except | conjunction | conditional | Exploratio 2 |
| nōbilis, nōbile | famous; distinguished; noble | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 17 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | to not want | verb | irregular | Exploratio 25 |
| nōmen mihi est | my name is | idiom | Exploratio 1 | |
| nōmen, nōminis, n. | name | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| nōn | not “The word nōn is normally put before the verb in Latin.” | adverb | Exploratio 1 | |
| nōn modo / sōlum / tantum ... sed etiam / et | not only… but also | conjunction | correlative | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 26 |
| nōndum | not yet | adverb | Exploratio 26 | |
| nōnne | not? “This is nōn plus -ne. The speaker expects a ‘yes’ answer: Nōnne bonus sum? ‘Am I not good?’, ‘Aren’t I good?’ | question word | Exploratio 10 | |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtus | to get to know; know (perfect tense) | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 25 |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our | adjective | Possessive. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| nōtus, nōta, nōtum | familiar; known | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| novus, nova, novum | new; recent | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 26 |
| nox, noctis, f. “I-stem.” | night | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 6; Exploratio 7 |
| nūllus, nūlla, nūllum (gen. sg. nūllīus; dat. sg. nūllī) | no; not any | adjective | gen. in -ius. 1st/2nd declension. | Exploratio 15 |
| num / numquid | Surely… not? “Introduces a question expecting ‘no’ for an answer.” | question word | Exploratio 30 | |
| nūmen, nūminis, n. | divinity | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 17 |
| numerus, numerī, m. | number | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| numquam | never | adverb | Exploratio 24 | |
| nunc | now | adverb | Exploratio 6 | |
| ob + acc. | facing; in front of; because of | preposition | Exploratio 23 | |
| occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsus | to strike dead; kill | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 24 |
| occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursus + dat. | to meet; come to; occur to | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 33 |
| oculus, oculī, m. | eye | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 11 |
| ōdī, ōdisse | to hate “Like meminī, this verb has perfect tense forms with present meaning.” | verb | defective | Exploratio 15 |
| officium, officiī, n. | duty | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 18 |
| ōlim | formerly; once; long ago | adverb | Exploratio 31 | |
| omnis, omne | every (sg.), all (pl.) | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 17 |
| oppidum, oppidī, n. | town; city | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressus | to push down; overpower | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| ops, opis, f. | resources; means; power | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| optimē | best | adverb | superlative | Exploratio 27 |
| optimus, -a, -um | best | adjective | Superlative. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus | to wish; desire | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 31 |
| opus, operis, n. | work | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis, f. | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 28 | |
| orbis, orbis, m. “I-stem.” | circle | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 20 |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis, m. | rank; order | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| orior, orīrī, ortus sum | to rise; arise | verb | deponent. 4th conjugation | Exploratio 24 |
| ōs, ōris, n. | face; mouth | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 16 |
| ōtium, ōtiī, n. | leisure | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 20 |
| paene | almost | adverb | Exploratio 23 | |
| paenitet, paenitēre, paenituit | to cause regret | verb | only in 3rd singular | Exploratio 32 |
| pār, paris | equal “This adjective has only one nominative form for all three genders, like ingēns, ingentis.” | adjective | 3rd declension, 1 gender ending | Exploratio 27 |
| parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsus + dat. | to spare; save “The object of this verb will be in the dative.” | verb | 3rd conjugation + dative | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| parēns, parentis, m. / f. | parent | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 7 |
| pāreō, pārēre, pāruī, pāritus + dat. | to obey “The person the subject obeys is in the dative.” | verb | 2nd conjugation + dative | Exploratio 25 |
| parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus | to prepare; acquire | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| pars, partis, f. “I-stem.” | part | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 7 |
| parum | not enough; not | adverb | Exploratio 17; Exploratio 27 | |
| parvus, -a, -um | small | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| pateō, patēre, patuī | to lie open | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 34 |
| pater, patris, m. | father | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 7 |
| patior, patī, passus sum | to suffer; allow | verb | deponent. 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 24 |
| patria, patriae, f. | country | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 4 |
| paucī, paucae, pauca | few “This word is only used in the plural.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension. Only plural. | Exploratio 12 |
| pāx, pācis, f. | peace | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātus | to do a wrong; sin “The neuter perfect passive participle is a substantive: ‘a wrong; a sin’.” | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | chest; heart “The place where you feel emotion.” | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 15 |
| pēior, pēius | worse | adjective | comparative. 3rd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| pēius | worse | adverb | comparative | Exploratio 27 |
| pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus | to push; beat; drive | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 32 |
| per + acc. | through | preposition | Exploratio 5 | |
| perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditus | to ruin; destroy; lose | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 18; Exploratio 21 |
| pereō, perīre, periī, peritus | perish; be lost “This is a compound of eō, īre.” | verb | compound of 'īre.' | Exploratio 31 |
| perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus | to complete, perfect | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 35 |
| perīculum, perīculī, n. | danger | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 18 |
| permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissus | to let go; allow; permit | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 36 |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| pessimē | worst | adverb | superlative | Exploratio 27 |
| pessimus, -a, -um | worst | adjective | Superlative. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| petō, petere, petīvī / petiī, petītus | to seek; aim for | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| pietās, pietātis, f. | sense of duty | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 31 |
| pingō, pingere, pinxī, pictus | to paint | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 23 |
| pius, -a, -um | dutiful | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 31 |
| placet, placēre, placuit / placitum est + dat. + inf. | it is pleasing, to please, it was pleasing | verb | only in 3rd singular | Exploratio 25 |
| plēnus, -a, -um | full “What one is ‘full of’ or ‘full with’ goes in the genitive or ablative.” | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 36 |
| plūrimum | most | adverb | superlative | Exploratio 27 |
| plūrimus, -a, -um | most | adjective | Superlative. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| plūs quam | more than | adverb | idiom | Exploratio 9 |
| plūs, plūris | more “The singular is neuter only.” | adjective | comparative. 3rd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| poena, poenae, f. | penalty; punishment | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 7 |
| pondus, ponderis, n. | weight | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 20 |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | to put; place; lay (something) down | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| populus, populī, m. | people | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 4 |
| poscō, poscere, poposcī | to demand | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 25 |
| possum, posse, potuī | to be able; can | verb | irregular | Exploratio 18 |
| post | afterward | adverb | Exploratio 11 | |
| post + accusative | after; behind | preposition | Exploratio 11 | |
| potestās, potestātis, f. | power | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| prae + abl. | before; because of; for | preposition | Exploratio 31 | |
| praemium, praemiī, n. | reward; price | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 30 |
| praetereā | furthermore | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 29 | |
| precor, precārī, precātus sum | to pray | verb | deponent. 1st conjugation | Exploratio 17; Exploratio 21 |
| premō, premere, pressī, pressus | to press; stand upon; oppress | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| princeps, principis, m. | leader; chief | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| prō + abl. | instead of; on behalf of; in front of | preposition | Exploratio 10 | |
| probō, probāre, probāvī, probātus | to prove; approve | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 34 |
| procul | far | adverb | Exploratio 29 | |
| proelium, proeliī, n. | battle | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 29 |
| proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum | to set out | verb | deponent. 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 28 |
| prope | near; nearly | adverb | Exploratio 26 | |
| prōrsus | absolutely | adverb | Exploratio 33 | |
| prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī, prōfūtūrus + dat. | to profit; be of use; help | verb | compound of 'esse.' | Exploratio 34 |
| pudīcitia, pudīcitiae, f. | (sexual) modesty; chastity | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 21 |
| pudīcus, pudīca, pudīcum | modest; chaste | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| pudor, pudōris, m. | shame; sense of decency | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| puella, puellae, f. | girl | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 6 |
| puer, puerī, m. | boy | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 4 |
| pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus | to fight | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 27 |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | attractive | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 16 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus | to think; reckon | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 20; Exploratio 21 |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī / quaesiī, quaesītus | to search for; ask | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| quālis, quāle | what sort of | adjective | interrogative. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 34 |
| quam | how (with an adjective); than (with a comparative word). “Be careful: quam could also be the feminine accusative singular relative pronoun.” | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 18; Exploratio 26; Exploratio 33; Exploratio 34 |
| quamvīs | although; however you want “Also an adverb meaning ‘ever so’, ‘very much’.” | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 36 | |
| quandō | since; when | conjunction | causal, temporal | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 33 |
| quantum | how much; as much as | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 28; Exploratio 33 |
| quantus, -a, -um | how much; how great | adjective | interrogative. 3rd declension | Exploratio 34 |
| quārē | how?; why? | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 24; Exploratio 33 |
| quasi | as if | conjunction | Exploratio 34 | |
| -que | and | conjunction | enclitic, correlative | Exploratio 5 |
| quemadmodum | just as; how | adverb | Exploratio 11; Exploratio 33 | |
| queror, querī, questus sum | to complain; lament | verb | deponent. 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 36 |
| quī, quae, quod | who; which (whose; to/for whom; whom, etc.) | pronoun | Relative | Exploratio 18; Exploratio 26 |
| quī, quae, quod | which?; what? “Identical in form with the relative pronoun.” | adjective | interrogative | Exploratio 18; Exploratio 26 |
| quia | because | conjunction | causal | Exploratio 24 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam | certain; some(one); some(thing) | adjective | Indefinite. declines like relative pronoun with '-dam' at end. | Exploratio 33 |
| quidem | indeed “Usually placed after the word it emphasizes.” | adverb | Exploratio 23 | |
| quis (m. / f.), quid (n.) | who?; what? | pronoun | interrogative | Exploratio 6 |
| quisquam (m., f.), quicquam/quidquam (n.) | anyone; anything “This word is formed like the interrogative quis, quid, plus the suffix -quam.” | pronoun | Indefinite | Exploratio 12 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque | each; every “This declines like quis, quid plus -que for the masculine and neuter, like relative quae plus -que for the feminine.” | pronoun/adjective | Exploratio 26 | |
| quisquis | whoever | pronoun | Indefinite | Exploratio 1 |
| quō | for which reason?; to what end?; to what place? | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 33 |
| quod | because; as; that | conjunction | causal | Exploratio 25 |
| quōmodo | how? | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 33 |
| quoniam | since | conjunction | causal | Exploratio 33 |
| quoque | too | adverb | Exploratio 1 | |
| quot | how many | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 34 |
| quotiēns | how often | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 34 |
| rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus | to seize; to hurry along | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 23 |
| rārus, -a, -um | rare; few; scattered | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 33 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis, f. | reason; method | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 7 |
| recēns, recentis | fresh; recent “Like ingēns, this adjective has one nominative singular form for all three genders.” | adjective | 3rd declension, 1 gender ending | Exploratio 26 |
| recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus | to take back; withdraw “With a reflexive pronoun it means ‘to withdraw’: mīles sē recēpit ‘the solider withdrew (took himself back)’.” | verb | 3rd io conjugation | Exploratio 28 |
| rēctus, -a, -um | correct; right; straight | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditus | to return (i.e. to give back, not go back); render | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 25 |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditus | to return | verb | compound of 'īre.' | Exploratio 10 |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | to repeat; report; refer; carry back | verb | compound of 'ferre.' | Exploratio 26 |
| rēgnum, rēgnī, n. | kingdom | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 16 |
| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus | to leave behind; abandon | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| reliquus, -a -um | left over; remaining | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| rēs gestae, rērum gestārum, f. | achievements (plural) “Literally, things (rēs) accomplished (gestae)” | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 8 |
| rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f. | republic; commonwealth | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 4 |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing; fact; matter; property | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 4 |
| respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus | to respond; answer | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 35 |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsus | to laugh; smile; laugh at | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 23 |
| rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus | to ask | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| Rōma, Rōmae, f. (locative Rōmae) | Rome “No preposition needed.” | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 23 |
| Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum | Roman | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| ruō, ruere, ruī, rūtus | to rush; fall violently | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 31 |
| rūrsus | again | adverb | Exploratio 17 | |
| rūs, rūris, n. (locative rūrī or rūre) | countryside “No preposition needed.” | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 23 |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred; holy | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| saeculum, -ī, n. | generation; age | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| saepe | often | adverb | Exploratio 22 | |
| saevus, saeva, saevum | savage | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| sānē | really; surely | adverb | Exploratio 33 | |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| sapiēns, sapientis, m. | wise man | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 18 |
| sapientia, sapientiae, f. | wisdom | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 29 |
| satis | enough “Satin is short for satisne at the start of a question.” | adverb | Exploratio 21 | |
| saxum, saxī, n. | rock | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 24 |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | crime; sin | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 35 |
| sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus | to know; know how to (with infinitive) | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | to write | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 22 |
| secundus, -a, -um | favorable; second | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| sēcūrus, -a, -um | free from care | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 34 |
| sed | but | conjunction | concessive | Exploratio 1 |
| sēdēs, sēdis, f. “I-stem.” | seat; dwelling; abode | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 16 |
| semel | once; a single time | adverb | Exploratio 35 | |
| semper | always | adverb | Exploratio 7 | |
| senātus, senātūs, m. | Senate | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 4 |
| senex, senis, m. | old man | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 29 |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus | to sense; feel | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| sepulchrum, sepulchrī, n. | tomb | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus sum | to follow | verb | deponent. 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 17; Exploratio 21 |
| sermō, sermōnis, m. | phrase; speech; conversation | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 32 |
| serviō, servīre, servīvī / serviī, servītus | to serve; be a slave | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 27 |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus | to save; preserve “Note: this does not mean ‘to serve’!” | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| servus, servī, m. | slave | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| sī | if | conjunction | conditional | Exploratio 2 |
| sī fierī potest | if it is possible | idiom | Exploratio 3 | |
| sīc | thus; so | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 2 | |
| sīcut | just like | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 30 | |
| sīdus, sīderis, n. | star | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| signum, signī, n. | sign; flag | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| silva, silvae, f. | forest; wood | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 27 |
| simul | together; at the same time | adverb | Exploratio 35 | |
| sine + abl. | without | preposition | Exploratio 6 | |
| sinistrā | on the left | adverb | Exploratio 11 | |
| situs, -a, -um | situated; facing | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 29 |
| sīve / seu | or; whether | conjunction | correlative | Exploratio 35 |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sum | to be accustomed; to be usual “Semi-deponent.” | verb | Semideponent. 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 36 |
| sōlus, sōla, sōlum (gen. sg. sōlīus; dat. sg. sōlī) | alone; only | adjective | gen. in -ius. 1st/2nd declension. | Exploratio 12 |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | to release; dissolve | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| somnium, somniī, n. | dream | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 17 |
| somnus, somnī, m. | sleep | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 20 |
| sonus, sonūs | sound; noise | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 33 |
| soror, sorōris, f. | sister | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 26 |
| spatium, spatiī, n. | space; span | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 26 |
| speciēs, -ēī, f. | appearance | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 36 |
| spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus | to watch | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 19; Exploratio 21 |
| spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus | to hope | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| spēs, spēī, f. | hope | noun | 5th declension | Exploratio 4 |
| statim | at once | adverb | Exploratio 30 | |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | to stand | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 16; Exploratio 21 |
| studeō, studēre, studuī + dat. | to be eager; study “The object of this verb will be in the dative case.” | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 28 |
| studium, studiī, n. | enthusiasm; zeal | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 9 |
| sub + abl. / acc. | under; below; beneath | preposition | Exploratio 17 | |
| subitō | suddenly | adverb | Exploratio 30 | |
| suī (gen.), sibi (dat.), sē (acc., abl.) | himself; herself; itself; themselves | pronoun | reflexive, 3rd person | Exploratio 19 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | to be | verb | irregular | Exploratio 1 |
| summus, -a, -um | highest | adjective | Superlative. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus | to take up; assume | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 22 |
| super + acc. | above; over “Also used as an adverb, meaning ‘overhead’, ‘above’.” | preposition | Exploratio 23 | |
| superior, superius | higher | adjective | comparative. 3rd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| superus, supera, superum | high; above | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 12; Exploratio 27 |
| supplicium, suppliciī, n. | punishment; supplication | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| suprēmus, -a, -um | highest; last | adjective | Superlative. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 27 |
| sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus | to support; withstand; bear | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 31 |
| suus, sua, suum | his own; her own; its own; their own | adjective | Possessive/reflexive. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 15 |
| taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitus | to be silent | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| tālis, tāle | such | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 34 |
| tam | so | adverb | Exploratio 24; Exploratio 34 | |
| tam… quam | so… as… | adverb | correlative | Exploratio 24 |
| tamen | nevertheless; yet; however | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 26 | |
| tandem | finally; at last | adverb | Exploratio 27 | |
| tantum | only; just | adverb | Exploratio 21 | |
| tantus, -a, -um | so much; so great; such great | adjective | correlative with quantus. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 34 |
| tardus, tarda, tardum | late; slow | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus | to try out | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 34 |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 13 |
| tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. | darkness “This word is only used in the plural.” | noun | Only in plural. 1st declension. | Exploratio 30 |
| teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus | to hold; occupy; control | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 23 |
| terra, terrae, f. | earth; land | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 8 |
| testis, testis, m. / f. “I-stem.” | witness | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 21 |
| timeō, timēre, timuī | to fear | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3 |
| timor, timōris, m. | fear | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | to elevate; eliminate; destroy | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 27 |
| tot | so many | adverb | Exploratio 11; Exploratio 34 | |
| totiēns | so often | adverb | Exploratio 34 | |
| tōtus, tōta, tōtum (gen. sg. tōtīus; dat. sg. tōtī) | whole; entire; all | adjective | gen. in -ius. 1st/2nd declension. | Exploratio 12 |
| trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus | to hand over; hand down | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 22 |
| trahō, trahere, traxī, tractus | to draw; drag | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 33 |
| trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitus | to cross; pass | verb | compound of 'īre.' | Exploratio 34 |
| trīstis, trīste | sad; sorrowful; gloomy; depressing | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 20 |
| tunc | then | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 24 | |
| turba, turbae, f. | crowd | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 30 |
| turpis, turpe | ugly; shameful | adjective | 3rd declension, 2 gender endings | Exploratio 20 |
| tūtus, tūta, tūtum | safe | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your | adjective | Possessive. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 7 |
| ubi | when; where | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 10; Exploratio 33 | |
| ūllus, ūlla, ūllum (gen. sg. ūllīus; dat. sg. ūllī) | any | adjective | gen. in -ius. 1st/2nd declension. | Exploratio 15 |
| ultrā + acc. | beyond; further “Also an adverb.” | preposition | Exploratio 36 | |
| umbra, umbrae, f. | shadow; shade; ghost | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 19 |
| umquam | ever | adverb | Exploratio 26 | |
| unda, undae, f. | wave | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 15 |
| unde | from where | adverb | interrogative | Exploratio 32; Exploratio 33 |
| ūnus, ūna, ūnum (gen. sg. ūnīus; dat. sg. ūnī) | one “Notice the irregular endings for the genitive and dative singular. Otherwise, it is a normal US-A-UM adjective.” | adjective | gen. in -ius. numeral, declinable. | Exploratio 1; Exploratio 11 |
| urbs, urbis, f. “I-stem.” | city | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 5; Exploratio 7 |
| usque | all the way; up to; continually | conjunction | conjunction | Exploratio 22 |
| ūsus, ūsūs, m. | experience; use | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 34 |
| ut | as; when; how! (with indicative); so that; in order that (purpose clause with subjunctive); that (indirect command; substantive ut clause of result; result clause with subjunctive); that ... not (fear clause with subjunctive) | conjunction | Exploratio 13; Exploratio 26; Exploratio 30 | |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque (gen. sg. utriusque; dat. sg. utrīque) | each (of two); either; both “The element -que is a suffix, so the case ‘ending’ is in middle of this word.” | adjective | gen. in -ius. 1st/2nd declension. | Exploratio 22 |
| utinam | if only...! | conjunction | Exploratio 33 | |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum + abl. | to use; make use of; enjoy “The object of this verb is in the ablative.” | verb | deponent. 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 32 |
| utrum | whether? | conjunction | interrogative | Exploratio 33 |
| utrum / -ne ... an | (whether)… or | conjunction | interrogative, correlative | Exploratio 33 |
| valeō, valēre, valuī, valitus | to be strong “You only need one Latin word to translate the two English words ‘be strong’!” | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 21 |
| validus, -a, -um | strong | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 30 |
| varius, varia, varium | various; multicolored | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 23 |
| -ve | or “Added to the end of the second word of a pair, like -que” | conjunction | enclitic, correlative | Exploratio 35 |
| vel | or | conjunction | Exploratio 33 | |
| vel… vel | either… or | conjunction | correlative | Exploratio 33 |
| velut / velutī | just like; just as | adverb/conjunction | Exploratio 34 | |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | to come | verb | 4th conjugation | Exploratio 15; Exploratio 21 |
| verbum, verbī, n. | word | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 26 |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versus | to turn | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 30 |
| vērus, vēra, vērum | true; real | adjective | 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 10 |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (belonging to you all) | adjective | Possessive. 1st/2nd declension | Exploratio 14 |
| vestigium, vestigiī, n. | trace; footprint | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| vestis, vestis, f. “I-stem.” | clothing | noun | 3rd declension i-stem | Exploratio 21 |
| vetus, veteris | old | adjective | 3rd declension. 1 gender ending | Exploratio 34 |
| via, viae, f. | road; journey | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 4 |
| victor, victōris, m. | conqueror; victor | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 22 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | to see | verb | 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 3; Exploratio 21 |
| videor, vidērī (passive of videō, vidēre) | to seem; to appear; to seem right | verb | deponent. 2nd conjugation | Exploratio 12 |
| vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus | to conquer | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 21 |
| vir, virī, m. | man | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 4 |
| virgō, virginis, f. | young woman; virgin; maiden | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 17; Exploratio 20 |
| virtūs, virtūtis, f. | virtue | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 8 |
| vīs, vīrium (gen. pl.), f. ; vim (acc. sg.), vī (abl. sg.) “Irregular I-stem.” | force; strength; power | noun | Irregular i-stem | Exploratio 16 |
| vīta, vītae, f. | life | noun | 1st declension | Exploratio 4 |
| vitium, vitiī, n. | vice; flaw | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 24 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus | to live | verb | 3rd conjugation | Exploratio 14; Exploratio 21 |
| vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus | to call | verb | 1st conjugation | Exploratio 2; Exploratio 21 |
| volō, velle, voluī | to want; be willing | verb | irregular | Exploratio 25 |
| volucer, volucris, volucre | flying; winged | adjective | 3rd declension. 3 gender endings | Exploratio 17 |
| voluptās, voluptātis, f. | pleasure | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 24 |
| vōtum, vōtī, n. | vow; solemn promise | noun | 2nd declension | Exploratio 31 |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 5 |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. “Also spelled vol-” | wound | noun | 3rd declension | Exploratio 21 |
| vultus, vultūs, m. | (facial) expression | noun | 4th declension | Exploratio 10 |
