Vocabulary and Summary of Grammatical Forms: Explōrātiōnēs 1-18 (Adventures 1-18)

Case	1st Person	2nd Person	3rd Person (M., F., N.)
Nominative	nōs	vōs	eī, eae, ea
Genitive	nostrum (nostrī)	vestrum (vestrī)	eōrum, eārum, eōrum
Dative	nōbīs	vōbīs	eīs, eīs, eīs
Accusative	nōs	vōs	eōs, eās, ea
Ablative	nōbīs	vōbīs	eīs, eīs, eīs

Singular Interrogative Pronoun Forms

Case	Pronoun (M., F.)	Translation	Pronoun (N.)	Translation
Nominative	quis	who?	quid	what?
Genitive	cuius	whose?; of whom?	cuius	of what?
Dative	cui	to/for whom?	cui	to/for which?
Accusative	quem	whom?	quid	what?
Ablative	quō	prep. + whom?	quō	prep. + what?

Forms of Demonstrative Pronoun and Adjective hic, haec, hoc

Singular	Masc.	Fem.	Ntr.
Nom.	hic	haec	hoc
Gen.	huius	huius	huius
Dat.	huic	huic	huic
Acc.	hunc	hanc	hoc
Abl.	hōc	hāc	hōc
Plural
Nom.	hī	hae	haec
Gen.	hōrum	hārum	hōrum
Dat.	hīs	hīs	hīs
Acc.	hōs	hās	haec
Abl.	hīs	hīs	hīs

Forms of the Relative Pronoun quī, quae, quod

Singular	Masc.	Fem.	Ntr.
Nom.	quī	quae	quod
Gen.	cuius	cuius	cuius
Dat.	cui	cui	cui
Acc.	quem	quam	quod
Abl.	quō	quā	quō
Plural
Nom.	quī	quae	quae
Gen.	quōrum	quārum	quōrum
Dat.	quibus	quibus	quibus
Acc.	quōs	quās	quae
Abl.	quibus	quibus	quibus

Nouns

First and Second Declension Noun Forms

Singular	1st Decl.	2nd Decl. Masc.	2nd Decl. Ntr.
Nom.	vi-a	amīc-us	bell-um
Gen.	vi-ae	amīc-ī	bell-ī
Dat.	vi-ae	amīc-ō	bell-ō
Acc.	vi-am	amīc-um	bell-um
Abl.	vi-ā	amīc-ō	bell-ō
Plural
Nom.	vi-ae	amīc-ī	bell-a
Gen.	vi-ārum	amīc-ōrum	bell-ōrum
Dat.	vi-īs	amīc-īs	bell-īs
Acc.	vi-ās	amīc-ōs	bell-a
Abl.	vi-īs	amīc-īs	bell-īs

Third Declension Noun Forms

Singular	3rd Decl. M., F.	3rd Decl. I-Stem, M., F.	3rd Decl. Ntr.	3rd Decl. I-Stem, Ntr.
Nom.	rēx	urbs	corpus	mare
Gen.	rēg-is	urb-is	corpor-is	mar-is
Dat.	rēg-ī	urb-ī	corpor-ī	mar-ī
Acc.	rēg-em	urb-em	corpus	mare
Abl.	rēg-e	urb-e	corpor-e	mar-ī
Plural
Nom.	rēg-ēs	urb-ēs	corpor-a	mar-ia
Gen.	rēg-um	urb-ium	corpor-um	mar-ium
Dat.	rēg-ibus	urb-ibus	corpor-ibus	mar-ibus
Acc.	rēg-ēs	urb-īs/ēs	corpor-a	mar-ia
Abl.	rēg-ibus	urb-ibus	corpor-ibus	mar-ibus

Fourth and Fifth Declension Noun Forms

Singular	4th Decl. M., F.	4th Decl. Ntr.	5th Decl.
Nom.	man-us	corn-ū	r-ēs
Gen.	man-ūs	corn-ūs	r-eī
Dat.	man-uī	corn-ū	r-eī
Acc.	man-um	corn-ū	r-em
Abl.	man-ū	corn-ū	r-ē
Plural
Nom.	man-ūs	corn-ua	r-ēs
Gen.	man-uum	corn-uum	r-ērum
Dat.	man-ibus	corn-ibus	r-ēbus
Acc.	man-ūs	corn-ua	r-ēs
Abl.	man-ibus	corn-ibus	r-ēbus

Irregular Noun vīs

Declension of vīs

Singular cases	Latin Forms
Nom.	vīs
Gen.	––
Dat.	––
Acc.	vim
Abl.	vī
Plural
Nom.	vīrēs
Gen.	vīrium
Dat.	vīribus
Acc.	vīrēs
Abl.	vīribus

Adjectives

US-A-UM Adjective Forms (First and Second Declension Adjectives)

Singular Cases	Masculine Singular	Feminine Singular	Neuter Singular
Nom.	bonus	bona	bonum
Gen.	bonī	bonae	bonī
Dat.	bonō	bonae	bonō
Acc.	bonum	bonam	bonum
Abl.	bonō	bonā	bonō
Plural Cases	Masculine Plural	Feminine Plural	Neuter Plural
Nom.	bonī	bonae	bona
Gen.	bonōrum	bonārum	bonōrum
Dat.	bonīs	bonīs	bonīs
Acc.	bonōs	bonās	bona
Abl.	bonīs	bonīs	bonīs

Third Declension Adjective Forms: Masculine/Feminine, and Neuter (2 Nominative Forms)

Singular	Masc./Fem.	Ntr.
Nom.	dulc-is	dulc-e
Gen.	dulc-is	dulc-is
Dat.	dulc-ī	dulc-ī
Acc.	dulc-em	dulc-e
Abl.	dulc-ī	dulc-ī
Plural
Nom.	dulc-ēs	dulc-ia
Gen.	dulc-ium	dulc-ium
Dat.	dulc-ibus	dulc-ibus
Acc.	dulc-īs /-ēs	dulc-ia
Abl.	dulc-ibus	dulc-ibus

Third Declension Adjective Forms: Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter (3 Nominative Forms)

Singular	Masc.	Fem.	Ntr.
Nom.	volucer	volucr-is	volucr-e
Gen.	volucr-is	volucr-is	volucr-is
Dat.	volucr-ī	volucr-ī	volucr-ī
Acc.	volucr-em	volucr-em	volucr-e
Abl.	volucr-ī	volucr-ī	volucr-ī
Plural
Nom.	volucr-ēs	volucr-ēs	volucr-ia
Gen.	volucr-ium	volucr-ium	volucr-ium
Dat.	volucr-ibus	volucr-ibus	volucr-ibus
Acc.	volucr-īs /-ēs	volucr-īs /-ēs	volucr-ia
Abl.	volucr-ibus	volucr-ibus	volucr-ibus

Forms of the Adjective alius, alia, aliud

Singular	Masc.	Fem.	Ntr.
Nom.	alius	alia	aliud
Gen.	(alterīus)	(alterīus)	(alterīus)
Dat.	aliī	aliī	aliī
Acc.	alium	aliam	aliud
Abl.	aliō	aliā	aliō
Plural
Nom.	aliī	aliae	alia
Gen.	aliōrum	aliārum	aliōrum
Dat.	aliīs	aliīs	aliīs
Acc.	aliōs	aliās	alia
Abl.	aliīs	aliīs	aliīs

Verbs: Active Voice, Present, Imperfect, Future Tenses

Active Voice Personal Endings

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	-ō or -m	-mus
2nd	-s	-tis
3rd	-t	-nt

Irregular Verbs Present Tense

Present Tense Forms of Irregular sum, esse, fuī

Person	Singular Present Tense Forms	Plural Present Tense Forms	Singular English Translation	Plural English Translation
1st	sum	sumus	I am	we are
2nd	es	estis	you are	you all are
3rd	est	sunt	he, she, it is	they are

Present Tense Forms of Irregular possum, posse, potuī

Person	Singular Present Tense Forms	Plural Present Tense Forms	Singular English Translation	Plural English Translation
1st	possum	possumus	I am able	we are able
2nd	potes	potestis	you are able	you all are able
3rd	potest	possunt	he, she, it is able	they are able

Present Tense Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Person	Present Tense Forms Singular	Present Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	eō	īmus	I go	we go
2nd	īs	ītis	you go	you all go
3rd	it	eunt	he, she, it goes	they go

Irregular I-Verb ferō, ferre, tulī Present Tense Active Voice Forms

Person	Present Tense Forms Singular	Present Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	ferō	ferimus	I carry	we carry
2nd	fers	fertis	you carry	you all carry
3rd	fert	ferunt	he, she, it carries	they carry

Irregular Verbs Imperfect Tense

Imperfect Tense Forms of Irregular sum, esse, fuī

Person	Imperfect Tense Forms Singular	Imperfect Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	eram	erāmus	I was	we were
2nd	erās	erātis	you were	you all were
3rd	erat	erant	he, she, it was	they were

Imperfect Tense Forms of Irregular possum, posse, potuī

Person	Imperfect Tense Forms Singular	Imperfect Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	poteram	poterāmus	I was able	we were able
2nd	poterās	poterātis	you were able	you all were able
3rd	poterat	poterant	he, she, it was able	they were able

Imperfect Tense Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Person	Present Tense Forms Singular	Present Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	eō	īmus	I go	we go
2nd	īs	ītis	you go	you all go
3rd	it	eunt	he, she, it goes	they go

Irregular Verbs Future Tense

Future Tense Forms of Irregular sum, esse, fuī

Person	Future Tense Forms Singular	Future Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	erō	erimus	I will be	we will be
2nd	eris	eritis	you will be	you all will be
3rd	erit	erunt	he, she, it will be	they will be

Future Tense Forms of Irregular possum, posse, potuī

Person	Future Tense Forms Singular	Future Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	poterō	poterimus	I will be able	we will be able
2nd	poteris	poteritis	you will be able	you all will be able
3rd	poterit	poterunt	he, she, it will be able	they will be able

Future Tense Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Person	Future Tense Forms Singular	Future Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	ībō	ībimus	I will go	we will go
2nd	ībis	ībitis	you will go	you all will go
3rd	ībit	ībunt	he, she, it will go	they will go

Regular Verbs Present Tense Active Voice

A-Verb Present Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ō	-ā-mus	cōgit-ō	cōgit-āmus	I think	we think
-ā-s	-ā-tis	cōgit-ās	cōgit-ātis	you think	you all think
-a-t	-a-nt	cōgit-at	cōgit-ant	he, she, it thinks	they think

E-Verb Present Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-e-ō	-ē-mus	dēbeō	dēbēmus	I need	we need
-ē-s	-ē-tis	dēbēs	dēbētis	you need	you all need
-e-t	-e-nt	dēbet	dēbent	he, she, it needs	they need

I-Verb Present Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ō	-imus	petō	petimus	I seek	we seek
-is	-itis	petis	petitis	you seek	you all seek
-it	-unt	petit	petunt	he, she, it seeks	they seek

Long I-Verb Present Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-iō	-īmus	veniō	venīmus	I come	we come
-īs	-ītis	venīs	venītis	you come	you all come
-it	-iunt	venit	veniunt	he, she, it comes	they come

Mixed I-Verb Present Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-iō	-imus	faciō	facimus	I make	we make
-is	-itis	facis	facitis	you make	you all make
-it	-iunt	facit	faciunt	he, she, it makes	they make

Regular Verbs Imperfect Tense Active Voice

A-Verb Imperfect Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ābam	-ābāmus	cōgitābam	cōgitābāmus	I was thinking	we were thinking
-ābās	-ābātis	cōgitābās	cōgitābātis	you were thinking	you all were thinking
-ābat	-ābant	cōgitābat	cōgitābant	he, she, it was thinking	they were thinking

E-Verb Imperfect Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ē-bam	-ē-bāmus	habēbam	habēbāmus	I was having	we were having
-ē-bās	-ē-bātis	habēbās	habēbātis	you were having	you all were having
-ē-bat	-ē-bant	habēbat	habēbant	he, she, it was having	they were having

I-Verb Imperfect Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ēbam	-ēbāmus	petēbam	petēbāmus	I was seeking	we were seeking
-ēbās	-ēbātis	petēbās	petēbātis	you were seeking	you all were seeking
-ēbat	-ēbant	petēbat	petēbant	he, she, it was seeking	they were seeking

Long I-Verb Imperfect Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-iēbam	-iēbāmus	veniēbam	veniēbāmus	I was coming	we were coming
-iēbās	-iēbātis	veniēbās	veniēbātis	you were coming	you all were coming
-iēbat	-iēbant	veniēbat	veniēbant	he, she, it was coming	they were coming

Mixed I-Verb Imperfect Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-iēbam	-iēbāmus	faciēbam	faciēbāmus	I was making	we were making
-iēbās	-iēbātis	faciēbās	faciēbātis	you were making	you all were making
-iēbat	-iēbant	faciēbat	faciēbant	he, she, it was making	they were making

Regular Verbs Future Tense Active Voice

A-Verb Future Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ābō	-ābimus	cōgitābō	cōgitābimus	I will think	we will think
-ābis	-ābitis	cōgitābis	cōgitābitis	you will think	you all will think
-ābit	-ābunt	cōgitābit	cōgitābunt	he, she, it will think	they will think

E-Verb Future Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ēbō	-ēbimus	iubēbō	iubēbimus	I will order	we will order
-ēbis	-ēbitis	iubēbis	iubēbitis	you will order	you all will order
-ēbit	-ēbunt	iubēbit	iubēbunt	he, she, it will order	they will order

I-Verb Future Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-am	-ēmus	petam	petēmus	I will seek	we will seek
-ēs	-ētis	petēs	petētis	you will seek	you all will seek
-et	-ent	petet	petent	he, she, it will seek	they will seek

Long I-Verb Future Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-iam	-iēmus	veniam	veniēmus	I will come	we will come
-iēs	-iētis	veniēs	veniētis	you will come	you all will come
-iet	-ient	veniet	venient	he, she, it will come	they will come

Mixed I-Verb Future Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-iam	-iēmus	faciam	faciēmus	I will make	we will make
-iēs	-iētis	faciēs	faciētis	you will make	you all will make
-iet	-ient	faciet	facient	he, she, it will make	they will make

Verbs: Passive Voice, Present, Imperfect, Future Tenses

Passive Voice Personal Endings

Person	Passive Singular	Passive Plural
1st	-r	-mur
2nd	-ris/-re	-minī
3rd	-tur	-ntur

Irregular Verbs

Irregular I-Verb ferō, ferre, tulī Present Tense Passive Voice Forms

Present Tense Passive Voice Forms Singular	Present Tense Passive Voice Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
feror	ferimur	I am carried	we are carried
ferris/ferre	feriminī	you are carried	you all are carried
fertur	feruntur	he, she, it is carried	they are carried

Regular Verbs Present Tense Passive Voice

A-Verb Present Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-or	-āmur	rogor	rogāmur	I am asked	we are asked
-āris/āre	-āminī	rogāris/āre	rogāminī	you are asked	you all are asked
-ātur	-antur	rogātur	rogantur	he, she, it is asked	they are asked

E-Verb Present Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-eor	-ēmur	habeor	habēmur	I am held	we are held
-ēris/ēre	-ēminī	habēris/ēre	habēminī	you are held	you all are held
-ētur	-entur	habētur	habentur	he, she, it is held	they are held

I-Verb Present Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-or	-imur	petor	petimur	I am sought	we are sought
-eris/ere	-iminī	peteris/ere	petiminī	you are sought	you all are sought
-itur	-untur	petitur	petuntur	he, she, it is sought	they are sought

Long I-Verb Present Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ior	-īmur	audior	audīmur	I am heard	we are heard
-īris/īre	-īminī	audīris/īre	audīminī	you are heard	you all are heard
-ītur	-iuntur	audītur	audiuntur	he, she, it is heard	they are heard

Mixed I-Verb Present Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ior	-imur	capior	capimur	I am taken	we are taken
-eris/ere	-iminī	caperis/ere	capiminī	you are taken	you all are taken
-itur	-iuntur	capitur	capiuntur	he, she, it is taken	they are taken

Regular Verbs Imperfect Tense Passive Voice

A-Verb Imperfect Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ābar	-ābāmur	rogābar	rogābāmur	I was being asked	we were being asked
-ābāris/ābāre	-ābāminī	rogābāris/bāre	rogābāminī	you were being asked	you all were begin asked
-ābātur	-ābantur	rogābātur	rogābantur	he, she, it was being asked	they were being asked

E-Verb Imperfect Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ēbar	-ēbāmur	habēbar	habēbāmur	I was being held	were being held
-ēbāris/ēbāre	-ēbāminī	habēbāris/bāre	habēbāminī	you were being held	you all were being held
-ēbātur	-ēbantur	habēbātur	habēbantur	he, she, it was being held	they were being held

I-Verb Imperfect Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ēbar	-ēbāmur	petēbar	petēbāmur	I was being sought	we were being sought
-ēbāris/ēbāre	-ēbāminī	petēbāris/ēbāre	petēbāminī	you were being sought	you all were being sought
-ēbātur	-ēbantur	petēbātur	petēbantur	he, she, it was being sought	they were being sought

Long I-Verb Imperfect Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-iēbar	-iēbāmur	audiēbar	audiēbāmur	I was being heard	we were being heard
-iēbāris/iēbāre	-iēbāminī	audiēbāris/iēbāre	audiēbāminī	you were being heard	you all were being heard
-iēbātur	-iēbantur	audiēbātur	audiēbantur	he, she, it was being heard	they were being heard

Mixed I-Verb Imperfect Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-iēbar	-iēbāmur	capiēbar	capiēbāmur	I was being taken	we were being taken
-iēbāris/iēbāre	-iēbāminī	capiēbāris/iēbāre	capiēbāminī	you were being taken	you all were being taken
-iēbātur	-iēbantur	capiēbātur	capiēbantur	he, she, it was being taken	they were being taken

Regular Verbs Future Tense Passive Voice

A-Verb Future Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ābor	-ābimur	rogābor	rogābimur	I will be asked	we will be asked
-āberis/ābere	-ābiminī	rogāberis/bere	rogābiminī	you will be asked	you all will be asked
-ābitur	-ābuntur	rogābitur	rogābuntur	he, she, it will be asked	they will be asked

E-Verb Future Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ēbor	-ēbimur	habēbor	habēbimur	I will be held	we will be held
-ēberis/ēbere	-ēbiminī	habēberis/bere	habēbiminī	you will be held	you all will be held
-ēbitur	-ēbuntur	habēbitur	habēbuntur	he, she, it will be held	they will be held

I-Verb Future Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ar	-ēmur	petar	petēmur	I will be sought	we will be sought
-ēris/ēre	-ēminī	petēris/ēre	petēminī	you will be sought	you all will be sought
-ētur	-entur	petētur	petentur	he, she, it will be sought	they will be sought

Long I-Verb Future Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-iar	-iēmur	audiar	audiēmur	I will be heard	we will be heard
-iēris/iēre	-iēminī	audiēris/iēre	audiēminī	you will be heard	you all will be heard
-iētur	-ientur	audiētur	audientur	he, she, it will be heard	they will be heard

Mixed I-Verb Future Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-iar	-iēmur	capiar	capiēmur	I will be taken	we will be taken
-iēris/iēre	-iēminī	capiēris/iēre	capiēminī	you will be taken	you all will be taken
-iētur	-ientur	capiētur	capientur	he, she, it will be taken	they will be taken

Verbs: Deponent Verbs, Present, Imperfect, Future Tenses

Deponent Verbs Present Tense

Deponent A-Verb Present Tense Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-or	-āmur	precor	precāmur	I pray	we pray
-āris/āre	-āminī	precāris/āre	precāminī	you pray	you all pray
-ātur	-antur	precātur	precantur	he, she, it prays	they pray

Deponent I-Verb Present Tense Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-or	-imur	sequor	sequimur	I follow	we follow
-eris/ere	-iminī	sequeris/ere	sequiminī	you follow	you all follow
-itur	-untur	sequitur	sequunt	he, she, it follows	they follow

Deponent Verbs Imperfect Tense

Deponent A-Verb Imperfect Tense Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ābar	-ābāmur	precābar	precābāmur	I was praying	we were praying
-ābāris/ābāre	-ābāminī	precābāris/bāre	precābāminī	you were praying	you all were praying
-ābātur	-ābantur	precābātur	precabantur	he, she, it was praying	they were praying

Deponent I-Verb Imperfect Tense Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ēbar	-ēbāmur	sequēbar	sequēbāmur	I was following	we were following
-ēbāris/ēbāre	-ēbāminī	sequēbāris/bāre	sequēbāminī	you were following	you all were following
-ēbātur	-ēbantur	sequēbātur	sequēbantur	he, she, it was following	they were following

Deponent Verbs Future Tense

Deponent A-Verb Future Tense Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ābor	-ābimur	precābor	precābimur	I will pray	we will pray
-āberis/ābere	-ābiminī	precāberis/bere	precābiminī	you will pray	you all will pray
-ābitur	-ābuntur	precābitur	precabuntur	he, she, it will pray	they will pray

Deponent I-Verb Future Tense Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ar	-ēmur	sequar	sequēmur	I will follow	we will follow
-ēris/ēre	-ēminī	sequēris/ēre	sequēminī	you will follow	you all will follow
-ētur	-entur	sequētur	sequentur	he, she, it will follow	they will follow

Verbs: Imperative Forms, Active and Passive Voice

Active Voice Imperative Forms of Regular Verbs

Verb Conjugation	Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
A-Verbs	-ā	-āte	cōgitā	cōgitāte	Think!	Think, (you all)!
E-Verbs	-ē	-ēte	movē	movēte	Move!	Move, (you all)!
I-Verbs	-e	-ite	pōne	pōnite	Place!	Place, (you all)!
Long I-Verbs	-ī	-īte	audī	audīte	Listen!	Listen, (you all)!
Mixed I-Verbs	-e	-ite	cape	capite	Take!	Take, (you all)!

Active Voice Imperative Forms of Irregular I-Verbs

Verb	Singular	Plural	English Translation	English Translation
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus	Dīc	Dīcite	Say!	Say, (you all)!
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus	Fer	Ferte	Bring!	Bring, (you all)!

Passive Voice Imperative Forms of Regular Verbs

Conjugation	Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
A-Verbs	-āre	-āminī	amāre	amāminī	Be loved!	Be loved, (you all)!
E-Verbs	-ēre	-ēminī	habēre	habēminī	Be held!	Be held, (you all)!
I-Verbs	-ere	-iminī	pōnere	poniminī	Be placed!	Be placed, (you all)!
Long I-Verbs	-īre	-īminī	audīre	audīminī	Be heard!	Be heard, (you all)!
Mixed I-Verbs	-ere	-iminī	capere	capiminī	Be taken!	Be taken, (you all)!

Imperative Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Singular Imperative	English Translation	Plural Imperative	English Translation
ī	Go!	īte	Go, (you all)!

Verbs: Present Infinitive Forms, Active and Passive Voice

Present Tense Active Voice Infinitive Forms of Regular Verbs

Conjugation	Active Infinitive Ending	Active Infinitive Example	English Translation
A-Verbs	-āre	rogāre	to ask
E-Verbs	-ēre	habēre	to hold
I-Verbs	-ere	ponere	to place
Long I-Verbs	-īre	audīre	to hear
Mixed I-Verbs	-ere	capere	to take

Present Tense Passive Voice Infinitive Forms of Regular Verbs

Conjugation	Passive Infinitive Ending	Passive Infinitive Example	English Translation
A-Verbs	-ārī	rogārī	to be asked
E-Verbs	-ērī	habērī	to be held
I-Verbs	-ī	pōnī	to be placed
Long I-Verbs	-īrī	audīrī	to be heard
Mixed I-Verbs	-ī	capī	to be taken

Present Tense Active Infinitive Forms of Irregular Verbs

Verb	Present Infinitive	English Translation
eō, īre, īvī / iī	īre	to go
possum, posse, potuī	posse	to be able
sum, esse, fuī	esse	to be
ferrō, ferre, tulī	ferre	to carry

Present Tense Passive Infinitive Forms of Irregular Verbs

Verb	Present Infinitive	English Translation
ferrō, ferre, tulī, lātus	ferrī	to be carried

Verbs: Perfect Tense

Perfect Tense Personal Endings

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	-ī	-imus
2nd	-istī	-istis
3rd	-it	-ēre / -ērunt

Perfect Tense Forms of Regular Verb amō, amāre, amāvī

Person	Perfect Active Forms Singular	Perfect Active Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	amāv-ī	amāv-imus	I loved/have loved	we loved/have loved
2nd	amāv-istī	amāv-istis	you loved/have loved	you all loved/have loved
3rd	amāv-it	amāv-ēre/-ērunt	he/she/it loved/has loved	they loved/have loved

Perfect Tense Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Person	Perfect Active Forms Singular	Perfect Active Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	īv-ī / i-ī	īv-imus / i-imus	I went/have gone	we went/have gone
2nd	īv-istī / i-istī	īv-istis / i-istis	you went/ have gone	you all went/have gone
3rd	īv-it / i-it	īv-ēre / i-ēre, īv-ērunt / i-ērunt	he/she/it went/has gone	they went/have gone

Perfect Infinitive Form of Regular Verbs

Verb	Perfect Active Infinitive	English Translation
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus	amāv-isse	to have loved

Perfect Infinitive Form of Irregular Verbs

Verb	Perfect Active Infinitive	English Translation
sum, esse, fuī	fuisse	to have been
eō, īre, īvī, / iī, itus	īsse	to have gone
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus	tulisse	to have carried

Latin to English Vocabulary: Explōrātiōnēs 1-18

(Adventures 1-18)

Latin	English Meaning
ā / ab + abl.	away from; from; by
accipiō, accip-ere, accēp-ī	to receive
ad + acc.	to; towards
adeō, ad-īre, adi-ī	to go to
adferō, adfer-re, attul-ī	to bring to
adhūc	still; so far
adulēscēns	young adult; young man; young woman “Someone in their 20s.”
adveniō, adven-īre, advēn-ī	to come to; arrive at
aetās, aetāt-is, f.	age; lifetime
ager, agr-ī, m.	field; land (“Land as a piece of property.”)
agō, ag-ere, ēg-ī	to do; drive “This verb is often idiomatic: e.g. agere vītam means ‘to lead a life’; the imperatives (age, agite) mean ‘come on!’”
aliquid	something
alius, ali-a, aliud	other; another; one… another; some... others; different... different
amīcitia, amīciti-ae, f.	friendship
amīcus, amīc-ī, m.	friend
amō, am-āre, amāv-ī	to love
amor, amōr-is, m.	love
anima, anim-ae, f.	soul
animus, anim-ī, m.	mind (singular); passions (plural)
annus, ann-ī, m.	year
ante + acc.	before
ante	beforehand; previously
aqua, aqu-ae, f.	water
arbitrium, arbitri-ī, n.	decision; judgment
arma, arm-ōrum, n.	weapons; arms “This word is only used in the plural.”
ars, art-is, f. “I-stem.”	art; skill
atque / ac	and
audiō, aud-īre, audīv-ī	to hear; listen to
auris, aur-is, f. “I-stem.”	ear
aut	or
auxilium, auxili-ī, n.	aid; help
bellum, bell-ī, n.	war
bene	well (as in ‘I feel well’, not a water source) “This always comes before a verb in Latin, not after it.”
beneficium, benefici-ī, n.	favor; benefit
bonus, bon-a, bonum	good
cadō, cadere, cecidī	to fall
caelum, cael-ī, n.	sky; heaven
Caesar, Caesar-is, m.	Caesar
capiō, cap-ere, cēp-ī	to take; pick up
caput, capit-is, n.	head; person; animal “The latter meanings are similar in English: ‘count heads’, ‘heads of cattle’.”
cārus, cār-a, cārum	precious; dear
castra, castr-ōrum, n.	(military) camp “This word is only used in the plural, but it is usually singular in meaning.”
causa, caus-ae, f.	cause
cēdō, cēd-ere, cess-ī	to yield “This verb often takes a dative word that specifies the person (or thing) to whom the subject yields.”
cernō, cernere, crēvī	to notice
cīvis, cīv-is, m. / f. “I-stem.”	citizen
cīvitās, cīvitāt-is, f.	state; citizenship
clārus, clār-a, clārum	bright; clear; distinguished
coepī, coep-isse	to have begun
cōgitō, cōgit-āre, cōgitāv-ī	to think; plan
cōgō, cōg-ere, coēg-ī	to force; compel
commodus, commod-a, commodum	convenient; suitable
condō, condere, condidī	to found; store
cōnsilium, cōnsili-ī, n.	plan; advice; ability to plan; council
cōnsul, cōnsul-is, m.	consul (the two highest elected officials at Rome)
cōpia, cōpi-ae, f.	abundance; plural: forces (e.g. of soldiers)
cornū, corn-ūs, n.	horn
corpus, corpor-is, n.	body
cum	when
cum + abl.	with
cūnctus, cūnct-a, cūnctum	all; entire
cupīdō, cupīdin-is, m.	desire; Cupid
cupiō, cup-ere, cupīv-ī	to desire
cūr	why?
cūra, cūr-ae, f.	care; concern “Not ‘cure’!”
dē + abl.	about; from
dea, de-ae, f.	goddess
dēbeō, dēb-ēre, dēbu-ī	to need (to do something); to owe
dēficio, dēfic-ere, dēfēc-ī	to fail; run out
deinde / dein	then
deus, de-ī, m.	god
(Nominative plural is dī)
dextrā	on the right “This is short for manū dextrā, on the right hand.”
dīcō, dīc-ere, dīx-ī	to say; call
diēs, di-ēī, m. / f.	day “The singular forms are sometimes feminine rather than masculine.”
dignitās, dignitāt-is, f.	dignity
discēdō, discēd-ere, discess-ī	to depart
diū	for a long time
dīvīnus, dīvīn-a, dīvīnum	divine
dō, d-are, ded-ī	I give, to give
doceō, doc-ēre, docu-ī	to teach
dolor, dolōr-is, m.	pain
dulc-is, dulce	sweet
duo, du-ae, duo	two
dūrus, dūr-a, dūrum	harsh; hard
dux, duc-is, m.	leader
ē / ex + abl.	out of; from; based on
enim	for (explaining why); indeed “This word almost always comes second in a sentence.”
eō, ī-re, ī-vī / i-ī	to go
eques, equit-is, m.	horseman; knight
et	and
et… et	both… and
etiam; et	even “Notice how ‘et’ could be an adverb or the conjunction meaning ‘and’.”
excipiō, excip-ere, excēp-ī	to take out; receive
exeō, ex-īre, exi-ī	to go out
exerceō, exerc-ēre, exercu-ī	to train (someone); practice (something)
exercitus, exercit-ūs, m.	army
faciēs, faci-eī, f.	face; appearance
faciō, fac-ere, fēc-ī	to make; do
falsus, fals-a, falsum	false; deceptive
fāma, fām-ae, f.	reputation; fame
familia, famili-ae, f.	family
fātum, fāt-ī, n.	fate
fēmina, fēmin-ae, f.	woman
ferō, fer-re, tul-ī	to carry; bring; bear; report “Ut ferunt, ‘as they say’, is a common phrase.”
ferrum, ferr-ī, n.	sword; iron
fidēs, fid-eī, f.	trust; trustworthiness
fīlia, fīli-ae, f.	daughter
fīlius, fīli-ī, m.	son
fīnis, fīn-is, f. “I-stem.”	end; goal; plural: territory
fīō, f-ierī	to happen; become; be made “When this verb means ‘become’ or ‘be made’, it can have a nominative subject and a nominative predicate, like sum, esse, fuī does. The present infinitive form is irregular.”
flūmen, flūmin-is, n.	river
fōrma, fōrm-ae, f.	beauty; appearance
forte	by chance
fortūna, fortūn-ae, f.	fortune
fugiō, fug-ere, fūg-ī	to flee
furor, furōr-is, m.	madness
geminī	twins (male)
gēns, gent-is, f. “I-stem.”	family line; clan; nation
gerō, gerere, gessī	to wear; conduct “This verb is often idiomatic: bellum gerere means ‘to wage war’; rem gerere means ‘to carry out a task’.”
glōria, glōri-ae, f.	glory
habeō, hab-ēre, habu-ī	to have; to hold
hic, haec, hoc	this; these
homō, homin-is, m. / f.	human being; person
honor, honōr-is, m.	honor
hostis, host-is, m. “I-stem.”	enemy (foreign)
hūmānus, hūmān-a, hūmānum	human
iaceō, iac-ēre, iacu-ī	to lie “As in: to lie on the ground.”
iam	now; already
igitur	then; therefore
ignis, ign-is, m. “I-stem.”	fire “The ablative singular is ignī.”
imperium, imperi-ī, n.	command; empire
in + acc.	into (a place); against (someone/thing); for (a purpose)
in + abl.	in; on; in the case of
incipiō, incip-ere, incēp-ī	to begin
incommodus, incommod-a, incommodum	inconvenient; unsuitable
ingenium, ingeni-ī, n.	talent
inimīcitia, inimīciti-ae, f.	hostility
inimīcus, inimīc-ī, m.	enemy, “A personal enemy – an ‘unfriend’.”
intereō, inter-īre, interi-ī	to die; vanish; be destroyed
inveniō, inven-īre, invēn-ī	to find; discover
īra, īr-ae, f.	anger
itaque	and so; therefore
iter, itiner-is, n.	journey
iubeō, iub-ēre, iuss-ī	to order
iūdicium, iūdici-ī, n.	judgment
iūs, iūr-is, n.	justice
iuvenis, iuven-is, m./f.	young person; (a) youth “This word is usually masculine, referring to a young man or men.”
labor, labōr-is, m.	struggle; effort
lacrima, lacrim-ae, f.	tear
laudō, laud-āre, laudāv-ī	to praise
laus, laud-is, f.	praise
lēx, lēg-is, f.	law
lībertās, lībertāt-is, f.	freedom
lingua, lingu-ae, f.	tongue; language
littera, litter-ae, f.	letter (of the alphabet); plural: literature; a letter (piece of mail)
locus, loc-ī, m.	place
lūmen, lūmin-is, n.	light; lamp; eye “Lūx is light, whereas lūmen is what makes light.”
lūx, lūc-is, f.	light
magis quam	more than
magnus, magn-a, magnum	great
malus, mal-a, malum	bad
maneō, man-ēre, māns-ī	to remain; stay; await
manus, man-ūs, f.	hand
mare, mar-is, n. “I-stem.”	sea
māter, mātr-is, f.	mother
maximus, maxim-a, maximum	greatest
membrum, membr-ī, n.	limb
meminī, memin-isse	to remember; to remember how to
mēns, ment-is, f. “I-stem.”	mind; will
meus, me-a, meum	my
mīles, mīlit-is, m.	soldier
minus quam	less than
misceō, misc-ēre, miscu-ī	to mix; confuse; confound
miser, miser-a, miserum	miserable
modus, mod-ī, m.	measure; limit
moenia, moen-ium, n. “I-stem.”	walls (of a city) “This word only exists in the plural.”
moll-is, molle	soft
mors, mort-is, f. “I-stem.”	death
mōs, mōr-is, m.	custom (singular); behavior (plural)
moveō, mov-ēre, mōv-ī	to move
mox	soon
multus, mult-a, multum	much; many “Usually ‘much’ if singular, ‘many’ if plural.”
mūnus, mūner-is, n.	gift; service; duty
mūtō, mūt-āre, mūtāv-ī	to change
nam	for (explaining why)
nātūra, nātūr-ae, f.	nature
-ne	“Introduces a yes-or-no question; it is attached to the first word of the question.”
nec / neque	nor
nec… nec	neither… nor
necessitās, necessitāt-is, f.	necessity
neque… neque	neither… nor
nesciō, nesc-īre, nescīv-ī	to not know; not know how to (with inf.)
nīl / nihil	nothing
nisi	unless; except
nōbil-is, nōbile	famous; distinguished; noble
nōmen, nōmin-is, n.	name
nōmen mihi est	my name is
nōn	not “The word nōn is normally put before the verb in Latin.”
nōnne	not? “This is nōn plus -ne. The speaker expects a ‘yes’ answer: Nōnne bonus sum? ‘Am I not good?’, ‘Aren’t I good?’
noster, nostr-a, nostrum	our
nōtus, nōt-a, nōtum	familiar; known
nox, noct-is, f. “I-stem.”	night
nūllus, nūll-a, nūllum (gen. sg. nūllīus; dat. sg. nūllī)	no; not any
nūmen, nūmin-is, n.	divinity
numerus, numer-ī, m.	number
nunc	now
oculus, ocul-ī, m.	eye
ōd-ī, ōd-isse	to hate “Like meminī, this verb has perfect tense forms with present meaning.”
officium, offici-ī, n.	duty
omn-is, omne	every (sg.), all (pl.)
oppidum, oppid-ī, n.	town; city
ōrdō, ōrdin-is, m.	rank; order
ōs, ōr-is, n.	face; mouth
parcō, parcere, pepercī + dat.	to spare; save “The object of this verb will be in the dative.”
parēns, parent-is, m. / f.	parent
parō, par-āre, parāv-ī	to prepare; acquire
pars, part-is, f. “I-stem.”	part
parum	not enough; not
pater, patr-is, m.	father
patria, patri-ae, f.	country
paucī, pauc-ae, pauca	few “This word is only used in the plural.”
pāx, pāc-is, f.	peace
pectus, pector-is, n.	chest; heart “The place where you feel emotion.”
per + acc.	through
perdō, perd-ere, perdid-ī	to ruin; destroy; lose
perīculum, perīcul-ī, n.	danger
pēs, ped-is, m.	foot
petō, pet-ere, petīv -ī / peti-ī	to seek; aim for
plūs quam	more than
poena, poen-ae, f.	penalty; punishment
pōnō, pōn-ere, posu-ī	to put; place; lay (something) down
populus, popul-ī, m.	people
possum, posse, potu-ī	to be able; can
post + accusative	after; behind
post	afterward
precor, precārī	to pray
premō, prem-ere, press-ī	to press; stand upon; oppress
prō + abl.	instead of; on behalf of; in front of
puella, puell-ae, f.	girl
puer, puer-ī, m.	boy
pulcher, pulchr-a, pulchrum	attractive
quaerō, quaer-ere, quaesīv-ī / quaesi-ī	to search for; ask
quam	how (with an adjective) “Be careful: quam could also be the feminine accusative singular relative pronoun. If quam is not followed by an adjective, then it is probably the relative pronoun.”
quandō	since; when
-que	and
quemadmodum	just as; how
quī, quae, quod	who; which (whose; to/for whom; whom, etc.)
quis (m. / f.), quid (n.)	who?; what?
quisquam (m., f.), quicquam/quidquam (n.)	anyone; anything “This word is formed like the interrogative quis, quid, plus the suffix -quam.”
quisquis	whoever
quoque	too
ratiō, ratiōn-is, f.	reason; method
redeō, red-īre, redi-ī	to return
rēgnum, rēgn-ī, n.	kingdom
relinquō, relinqu-ere, relīqu-ī	to leave behind; abandon
rēs, r-eī, f.	thing; fact; matter; property
rēs gestae, rērum gestārum, f.	achievements (plural) “Literally, things (rēs) accomplished (gestae)”
rēs pūblica, r-eī pūblic-ae, f.	republic; commonwealth
rēx, rēg-is, m.	king
rogō, rog-āre, rogāv-ī	to ask
Rōmānus, Rōmān-a, Rōmānum	Roman
rūrsus	again
saevus, saev-a, saevum	savage
sanguis, sanguin-is, m.	blood
sapiēns, sapient-is, m.	wise man
sciō, sc-īre, scīv-ī	to know; know how to (with infinitive)
sed	but
sēdēs, sēd-is, f. “I-stem.”	seat; dwelling; abode
semper	always
senātus, senāt-ūs, m.	Senate
sentiō, sent-īre, sēns-ī	to sense; feel
sepulchrum, sepulchr-ī, n.	tomb
sequor, sequ-ī	to follow
servō, serv-āre, servāv-ī	to save; preserve “Note: this does not mean ‘to serve’!”
sī	if
sī fierī potest	if it is possible
sīc	thus; so
sīdus, sīder-is, n.	star
signum, sign-ī, n.	sign; flag
sine + abl.	without
sinistrā	on the left
sōlus, sōl-a, sōlum (gen. sg. sōlīus; dat. sg. sōlī)	alone; only
somnium, somni-ī, n.	dream
spērō, spēr-āre, spērāv-ī	to hope
spēs, sp-ēī, f.	hope
stō, stāre, stetī	to stand
studium, studi-ī, n.	enthusiasm; zeal
sub + abl. / acc.	under; below; beneath
sum, esse, fu-ī	to be
superus, super-a, superum	high; above
suus, su-a, suum	his own; her own; its own; their own
tardus, tard-a, tardum	late; slow
tempus, tempor-is, n.	time
terra, terr-ae, f.	earth; land
timeō, tim-ēre, timu-ī	to fear
timor, timōr-is, m.	fear
tot	so many
tōtus, tōt-a, tōtum (gen. sg. tōtīus; dat. sg. tōtī)	whole; entire; all
tūtus, tūt-a, tūtum	safe
tuus, tu-a, tuum	your
ubi	when; where
ūllus, ūll-a, ūllum (gen. sg. ūllīus; dat. sg. ūllī)	any
unda, und-ae, f.	wave
ūnus, ūn-a, ūnum (gen. sg. ūnīus; dat. sg. ūnī)	one “Notice the irregular endings for the genitive and dative singular. Otherwise, it is a normal US-A-UM adjective.”
urbs, urb-is, f. “I-stem.”	city
ut	as; when
valeō, val-ēre, valu-ī	to be strong “You only need one Latin word to translate the two English words ‘be strong’!”
veniō, ven-īre, vēn-ī	to come
vērus, vēr-a, vērum	true; real
vester, vestr-a, vestrum	your (belonging to you all)
via, vi-ae, f.	road; journey
videō, vid-ēre, vīd-ī	to see
videor, vid-ērī (passive of videō, vidēre)	to seem; to appear; to seem right
vir, vir-ī, m.	man
virgō, virgin-is, f.	young woman; virgin; maiden
virtūs, virtūt-is, f.	virtue
vīs, vīr-ium (gen. pl.), f. ; vim (acc. sg.), vī (abl. sg.) “Irregular I-stem.”	force; strength; power
vīta, vīt-ae, f.	life
vīvō, vīvere, vīx-ī	to live
vocō, voc-āre, vocāv-ī	to call
volucer, volucr-is, volucre	flying; winged
vōx, vōc-is, f.	voice; word
vultus, vult-ūs, m.	(facial) expression

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Dream of Latin Copyright © 2020 by Phil Thibodeau; A. Sebastian Anderson; and Emily Fairey is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.