Vocabulary and Summary of Grammatical Forms: Explōrātiōnēs 1-12 (Adventures 1-12)

Case	1st Person	2nd Person	3rd Person
Nominative	I	you	he, she, it
Genitive	of me	of you	his, hers, its
Dative	to/for me	to/for you	to/for him, her, it
Accusative	me	you	him, her, it
Ablative	prep. + me	prep. + you	prep. + him, her, it

Plural Personal Pronouns, All Case Forms

Case	1st Person	2nd Person	3rd Person (m., f., n.)
Nominative	nōs	vōs	eī, eae, ea
Genitive	nostrum (nostrī)	vestrum (vestrī)	eōrum, eārum, eōrum
Dative	nōbīs	vōbīs	eīs, eīs, eīs
Accusative	nōs	vōs	eōs, eās, ea
Ablative	nōbīs	vōbīs	eīs, eīs, eīs

Plural Personal Pronouns, All Case Forms, Translated

Case	1st Person	2nd Person	3rd Person
Nominative	we	you all	they
Genitive	of us	of you al	theirs
Dative	to/for us	to/for you al	to/for them
Accusative	us	you al	them
Ablative	prep. + us	prep. + you all	prep. + them

Singular Interrogative Pronouns

Case	Latin Pronoun (m., f.)	English Translation	Latin Pronoun (n.)	English Translation
Nominative	quis	who?	quid	what?
Genitive	cuius	whose?; of whom?	cuius	of what?
Dative	cui	to/for whom?	cui	to/for which?
Accusative	quem	whom?	quid	what?
Ablative	quō	prep. + whom?	quō	prep. + what?

Forms of hic, haec, hoc

Singular	Masc.	Fem.	Ntr.
Nom.	hic	haec	hoc
Gen.	huius	huius	huius
Dat.	huic	huic	huic
Acc.	hunc	hanc	hoc
Abl.	hōc	hāc	hōc
Plural
Nom.	hī	hae	haec
Gen.	hōrum	hārum	hōrum
Dat.	hīs	hīs	hīs
Acc.	hōs	hās	haec
Abl.	hīs	hīs	hīs

Nouns

Review of Case Endings, Declensions 1-5

Singular	1st Decl.	2nd Decl. Masc.	2nd Decl. Ntr.	3rd Decl.	3rd Decl. I-Stem	4th Decl.	5th Decl.
Nom.	vi-a	amīc-us	bell-um	rēx	urbs	man-us	r-ēs
Gen.	vi-ae	amīc-ī	bell-ī	rēg-is	urb-is	man-ūs	r-eī
Dat.	vi-ae	amīc-ō	bell-ō	rēg-ī	urb-ī	man-uī	r-eī
Acc.	vi-am	amīc-um	bell-um	rēg-em	urb-em	man-um	r-em
Abl.	vi-ā	amīc-ō	bell-ō	rēg-e	urb-e	man-ū	r-ē
Plural
Nom.	vi-ae	amīc-ī	bell-a	rēg-ēs	urb-ēs	man-ūs	r-ēs
Gen.	vi-ārum	amīc-ōrum	bell-ōrum	rēg-um	urb-ium	man-uum	r-ērum
Dat.	vi-īs	amīc-īs	bell-īs	rēg-ibus	urb-ibus	man-ibus	r-ēbus
Acc.	vi-ās	amīc-ōs	bell-a	rēg-ēs	urb-īs/ēs	man-ūs	r-ēs
Abl.	vi-īs	amīc-īs	bell-īs	rēg-ibus	urb-ibus	man-ibus	r-ēbus

Adjectives

US-A-UM Adjective Forms (First and Second Declension Adjectives)

Singular Cases	Masculine Singular	Feminine Singular	Neuter Singular
Nom.	bonus	bona	bonum
Gen.	bonī	bonae	bonī
Dat.	bonō	bonae	bonō
Acc.	bonum	bonam	bonum
Abl.	bonō	bonā	bonō
Plural Cases	Masculine Plural	Feminine Plural	Neuter Plural
Nom.	bonī	bonae	bona
Gen.	bonōrum	bonārum	bonōrum
Dat.	bonīs	bonīs	bonīs
Acc.	bonōs	bonās	bona
Abl.	bonīs	bonīs	bonīs

Case Forms of the Adjective alius, alia, aliud

Singular	Masc.	Fem.	Ntr.
Nom.	alius	alia	aliud
Gen.	(alterīus)	(alterīus)	(alterīus)
Dat.	aliī	aliī	aliī
Acc.	alium	aliam	aliud
Abl.	aliō	aliā	aliō
Plural
Nom.	aliī	aliae	alia
Gen.	aliōrum	aliārum	aliōrum
Dat.	aliīs	aliīs	aliīs
Acc.	aliōs	aliās	alia
Abl.	aliīs	aliīs	aliīs

Verbs: Active Voice, Present, Imperfect, Future Tenses

Active Voice Personal Endings

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	-ō or -m	-mus
2nd	-s	-tis
3rd	-t	-nt

Irregular Verbs

Present Tense Forms of Irregular sum, esse, fuī

Person	Present Tense Forms Singular	Present Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	sum	sumus	I am	we are
2nd	es	estis	you are	you all are
3rd	est	sunt	he, she, it is	they are

Present Tense Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Person	Present Tense Forms Singular	Present Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	eō	īmus	I go	we go
2nd	īs	ītis	you go	you all go
3rd	it	eunt	he, she, it goes	they go

Imperfect Tense Forms of Irregular sum, esse, fuī

Person	Imperfect Tense Forms Singular	Imperfect Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	eram	erāmus	I was	we were
2nd	erās	erātis	you were	you all were
3rd	erat	erant	he, she, it was	they were

Imperfect Tense Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Person	Present Tense Forms Singular	Present Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	eō	īmus	I go	we go
2nd	īs	ītis	you go	you all go
3rd	it	eunt	he, she, it goes	they go

Future Tense Forms of Irregular sum, esse, fuī

Person	Future Tense Forms Singular	Future Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	erō	erimus	I will be	we will be
2nd	eris	eritis	you will be	you all will be
3rd	erit	erunt	he, she, it will be	they will be

Future Tense Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Person	Future Tense Forms Singular	Future Tense Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	ībō	ībimus	I will go	we will go
2nd	ībis	ībitis	you will go	you all will go
3rd	ībit	ībunt	he, she, it will go	they will go

Regular Verbs

A-Verb Present Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ō	-ā-mus	cōgit-ō	cōgit-āmus	I think	we think
-ā-s	-ā-tis	cōgit-ās	cōgit-ātis	you think	you all think
-a-t	-a-nt	cōgit-at	cōgit-ant	he, she, it thinks	they think

E-Verb Present Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-e-ō	-ē-mus	dēbeō	dēbēmus	I need	we need
-ē-s	-ē-tis	dēbēs	dēbētis	you need	you all need
-e-t	-e-nt	dēbet	dēbent	he, she, it needs	they need

A-Verb Imperfect Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ābam	-ābāmus	cōgitābam	cōgitābāmus	I was thinking	we were thinking
-ābās	-ābātis	cōgitābās	cōgitābātis	you were thinking	you all were thinking
-ābat	-ābant	cōgitābat	cōgitābant	he, she, it was thinking	they were thinking

E-Verb Imperfect Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ē-bam	-ē-bāmus	habēbam	habēbāmus	I was having	we were having
-ē-bās	-ē-bātis	habēbās	habēbātis	you were having	you all were having
-ē-bat	-ē-bant	habēbat	habēbant	he, she, it was having	they were having

A-Verb Future Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ābō	-ābimus	cōgitābō	cōgitābimus	I will think	we will think
-ābis	-ābitis	cōgitābis	cōgitābitis	you will think	you all will think
-ābit	-ābunt	cōgitābit	cōgitābunt	he, she, it will think	they will think

E-Verb Future Tense Active Voice Forms

Ending	Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	Verb Stem + Ending	English Translation	English Translation
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
-ēbō	-ēbimus	iubēbō	iubēbimus	I will order	we will order
-ēbis	-ēbitis	iubēbis	iubēbitis	you will order	you all will order
-ēbit	-ēbunt	iubēbit	iubēbunt	he, she, it will order	they will order

Verbs: Passive Voice, Present, Imperfect, Future Tenses

Passive Voice Personal Endings

Person	Passive Singular	Passive Plural
1st	-r	-mur
2nd	-ris/-re	-minī
3rd	-tur	-ntur

A-Verb Present Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-or	-āmur	rogor	rogāmur	I am asked	we are asked
-āris/āre	-āminī	rogāris/āre	rogāminī	you are asked	you all are asked
-ātur	-antur	rogātur	rogantur	he, she, it is asked	they are asked

E-Verb Present Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-eor	-ēmur	habeor	habēmur	I am held	we are held
-ēris/ēre	-ēminī	habēris/ēre	habēminī	you are held	you all are held
-ētur	-entur	habētur	habentur	he, she, it is held	they are held

A-Verb Imperfect Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ābar	-ābāmur	rogābar	rogābāmur	I was being asked	we were being asked
-ābāris/ābāre	-ābāminī	rogābāris/bāre	rogābāminī	you were being asked	you all were begin asked
-ābātur	-ābantur	rogābātur	rogābantur	he, she, it was being asked	they were being asked

E-Verb Imperfect Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ēbar	-ēbāmur	habēbar	habēbāmur	I was being held	were being held
-ēbāris/ēbāre	-ēbāminī	habēbāris/bāre	habēbāminī	you were being held	you all were being held
-ēbātur	-ēbantur	habēbātur	habēbantur	he, she, it was being held	they were being held

A-Verb Future Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ābor	-ābimur	rogābor	rogābimur	I will be asked	we will be asked
-āberis/ābere	-ābiminī	rogāberis/bere	rogābiminī	you will be asked	you all will be asked
-ābitur	-ābuntur	rogābitur	rogābuntur	he, she, it will be asked	they will be asked

E-Verb Future Tense Passive Voice Forms

Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
-ēbor	-ēbimur	habēbor	habēbimur	I will be held	we will be held
-ēberis/ēbere	-ēbiminī	habēberis/bere	habēbiminī	you will be held	you all will be held
-ēbitur	-ēbuntur	habēbitur	habēbuntur	he, she, it will be held	they will be held

Verbs: Imperative Forms, Active and Passive Voice

Active Voice Imperative Forms: A-Verbs and E-Verbs

Verb Type	Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
A-Verbs	-ā	-āte	cōgitā	cōgitāte	Think!	Think, (you all)!
E-Verbs	-ē	-ēte	movē	movēte	Move!	Move, (you all)!

Passive Voice Imperative Forms: A-Verbs and E-Verbs

Verb Type	Ending Singular	Ending Plural	Verb Stem + Ending Singular	Verb Stem + Ending Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
A-Verbs	-āre	-āminī	amāre	amāminī	Be loved!	Be loved (you all)!
E-Verbs	-ēre	-ēminī	habēre	habēminī	Be held!	Be held (you all)!

Imperative Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Singular Imperative	English Translation	Plural Imperative	English Translation
ī	Go!	īte	Go, (you all)!

Verbs: Present Infinitive Forms, Active and Passive Voice

Present Tense Active Voice Infinitive Forms: A-Verbs and E-Verbs

Verb type	Active Infinitive Ending	Active Infinitive Example	English Translation
A-Verbs	-āre	rogāre	to ask
E-Verbs	-ēre	habēre	to hold

Present Tense Passive Voice Infinitive Forms: A-Verbs and E-Verbs

Verb Type	Passive Infinitive Ending	Passive Infinitive Example	English Translation
A-Verbs	-ārī	rogārī	to be asked
E-Verbs	-ērī	habērī	to be held

Present Tense Infinitive Forms of Irregular Verbs

Verb	Present Infinitive	English Translation
eō, īre, īvī / iī	īre	to go
sum, esse, fuī	esse	to be

Verbs: Perfect Tense

Perfect Tense Personal Endings

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	-ī	-imus
2nd	-istī	-istis
3rd	-it	-ēre / -ērunt

Perfect Tense Forms of Regular Verb amō, amāre, amāvī

Person	Perfect Active Forms Singular	Perfect Active Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	amāv-ī	amāv-imus	I loved/have loved	we loved/have loved
2nd	amāv-istī	amāv-istis	you loved/have loved	you all loved/have loved
3rd	amāv-it	amāv-ēre/-ērunt	he/she/it loved/has loved	they loved/have loved

Perfect Tense Forms of Irregular eō, īre, īvī / iī

Person	Perfect Active Forms Singular	Perfect Active Forms Plural	English Translation Singular	English Translation Plural
1st	īv-ī / i-ī	īv-imus / i-imus	I went/have gone	we went/have gone
2nd	īv-istī / i-istī	īv-istis / i-istis	you went/ have gone	you all went/have gone
3rd	īv-it / i-it	īv-ēre / i-ēre, īv-ērunt / i-ērunt	he/she/it went/has gone	they went/have gone

Perfect Infinitive Form

Verb	Perfect Infinitive	English Translation
amō, amāre, amāvī	amāv-isse	to have loved
eō, īre, īvī, / iī	īsse	to have gone

Latin to English Vocabulary: Explōrātiōnēs 1-12

(Adventures 1-12)

Latin	English Meaning
ā / ab + abl.	away from; from; by
ad + acc.	to; towards
adeō, ad-īre, adi-ī	to go to
adhūc	still; so far
adulēscēns	young adult; young man; young woman “Someone in their 20s.”
aetās, aetāt-is, f.	age; lifetime
aliquid	something
alius, ali-a, aliud	other; another; one… another; some... others; different... different
amīcitia, amīciti-ae, f.	friendship
amīcus, amīc-ī, m.	friend
amō, am-āre, amāv-ī	to love
amor, amōr-is, m.	love
anima, anim-ae, f.	soul
animus, anim-ī, m.	mind (singular); passions (plural)
annus, ann-ī, m.	year
ante + acc.	before
ante	beforehand; previously
arbitrium, arbitri-ī, n.	decision; judgment
arma, arm-ōrum, n.	weapons; arms “This word is only used in the plural.”
ars, art-is, f. “I-stem.”	art; skill
atque / ac	and
aut	or
bellum, bell-ī, n.	war
bene	well (as in ‘I feel well’, not a water source) “This always comes before a verb in Latin, not after it.”
bonus, bon-a, bonum	good
caelum, cael-ī, n.	sky; heaven
Caesar, Caesar-is, m.	Caesar
cārus, cār-a, cārum	precious; dear
castra, castr-ōrum, n.	(military) camp “This word is only used in the plural, but it is usually singular in meaning.”
causa, caus-ae, f.	cause
cīvis, cīv-is, m. / f. “I-stem.”	citizen
cīvitās, cīvitāt-is, f.	state; citizenship
clārus, clār-a, clārum	bright; clear; distinguished
coepī, coep-isse	to have begun
cōgitō, cōgit-āre, cōgitāv-ī	to think; plan
commodus, commod-a, commodum	convenient; suitable
cōnsilium, cōnsili-ī, n.	plan; advice; ability to plan; council
cōnsul, cōnsul-is, m.	consul (the two highest elected officials at Rome)
cum	when
cum + abl.	with
cūnctus, cūnct-a, cūnctum	all; entire
cūra, cūr-ae, f.	care; concern “Not ‘cure’!”
dē + abl.	about; from
dea, de-ae, f.	goddess
dēbeō, dēb-ēre, dēbu-ī	to need (to do something); to owe
deinde / dein	then
deus, de-ī, m.	god
(Nominative plural is dī)
dextrā	on the right “This is short for manū dextrā, on the right hand.”
diēs, di-ēī, m. / f.	day “The singular forms are sometimes feminine rather than masculine.”
dignitās, dignitāt-is, f.	dignity
dīvīnus, dīvīn-a, dīvīnum	divine
dō, d-are, ded-ī	I give, to give
doceō, doc-ēre, docu-ī	to teach
dolor, dolōr-is, m.	pain
duo, du-ae, duo	two
dux, duc-is, m.	leader
ē / ex + abl.	out of; from; based on
enim	for (explaining why); indeed “This word almost always comes second in a sentence.”
eō, ī-re, ī-vī / i-ī	to go
eques, equit-is, m.	horseman; knight
et	and
et… et	both… and
exeō, ex-īre, exi-ī	to go out
exerceō, exerc-ēre, exercu-ī	to train (someone); practice (something)
exercitus, exercit-ūs, m.	army
falsus, fals-a, falsum	false; deceptive
fāma, fām-ae, f.	reputation; fame
familia, famili-ae, f.	family
fātum, fāt-ī, n.	fate
fēmina, fēmin-ae, f.	woman
fidēs, fid-eī, f.	trust; trustworthiness
fīlia, fīli-ae, f.	daughter
fīlius, fīli-ī, m.	son
fīnis, fīn-is, f. “I-stem.”	end; goal; plural: territory
fōrma, fōrm-ae, f.	beauty; appearance
fortūna, fortūn-ae, f.	fortune
furor, furōr-is, m.	madness
geminī	twins (male)
gēns, gent-is, f. “I-stem.”	family line; clan; nation
glōria, glōri-ae, f.	glory
habeō, hab-ēre, habu-ī	to have; to hold
hic, haec, hoc	this; these
homō, homin-is, m. / f.	human being; person
honor, honōr-is, m.	honor
hostis, host-is, m. “I-stem.”	enemy (foreign)
hūmānus, hūmān-a, hūmānum	human
iaceō, iac-ēre, iacu-ī	to lie “As in: to lie on the ground.”
iam	now; already
ignis, ign-is, m. “I-stem.”	fire “The ablative singular is ignī.”
imperium, imperi-ī, n.	command; empire
in + acc.	into (a place); against (someone/thing); for (a purpose)
in + abl.	in; on; in the case of
incommodus, incommod-a, incommodum	inconvenient; unsuitable
ingenium, ingeni-ī, n.	talent
inimīcitia, inimīciti-ae, f.	hostility
inimīcus, inimīc-ī, m.	enemy, “A personal enemy – an ‘unfriend’.”
intereō, inter-īre, interi-ī	to die; vanish; be destroyed
īra, īr-ae, f.	anger
iubeō, iub-ēre, iuss-ī	to order
labor, labōr-is, m.	struggle; effort
laudō, laud-āre, laudāv-ī	to praise
laus, laud-is, f.	praise
lēx, lēg-is, f.	law
lībertās, lībertāt-is, f.	freedom
lingua, lingu-ae, f.	tongue; language
littera, litter-ae, f.	letter (of the alphabet); plural: literature; a letter (piece of mail)
locus, loc-ī, m.	place
lūx, lūc-is, f.	light
magis quam	more than
magnus, magn-a, magnum	great
malus, mal-a, malum	bad
maneō, man-ēre, māns-ī	to remain; stay; await
manus, man-ūs, f.	hand
māter, mātr-is, f.	mother
maximus, maxim-a, maximum	greatest
membrum, membr-ī, n.	limb
meminī, memin-isse	to remember; to remember how to
mēns, ment-is, f. “I-stem.”	mind; will
meus, me-a, meum	my
mīles, mīlit-is, m.	soldier
minus quam	less than
misceō, misc-ēre, miscu-ī	to mix; confuse; confound
modus, mod-ī, m.	measure; limit
mors, mort-is, f. “I-stem.”	death
mōs, mōr-is, m.	custom (singular); behavior (plural)
moveō, mov-ēre, mōv-ī	to move
multus, mult-a, multum	much; many “Usually ‘much’ if singular, ‘many’ if plural.”
mūtō, mūt-āre, mūtāv-ī	to change
nam	for (explaining why)
nātūra, nātūr-ae, f.	nature
-ne	“Introduces a yes-or-no question; it is attached to the first word of the question.”
nec / neque	nor
nec… nec	neither… nor
necessitās, necessitāt-is, f.	necessity
neque… neque	neither… nor
nīl / nihil	nothing
nisi	unless; except
nōmen mihi est	my name is
nōn	not “The word nōn is normally put before the verb in Latin.”
nōnne	not? “This is nōn plus -ne. The speaker expects a ‘yes’ answer: Nōnne bonus sum? ‘Am I not good?’, ‘Aren’t I good?’
nox, noct-is, f. “I-stem.”	night
numerus, numer-ī, m.	number
nunc	now
oculus, ocul-ī, m.	eye
oppidum, oppid-ī, n.	town; city
ōrdō, ōrdin-is, m.	rank; order
parēns, parent-is, m. / f.	parent
parō, par-āre, parāv-ī	to prepare; acquire
pars, part-is, f. “I-stem.”	part
pater, patr-is, m.	father
patria, patri-ae, f.	country
paucī, pauc-ae, pauca	few “This word is only used in the plural.”
pāx, pāc-is, f.	peace
per + acc.	through
plūs quam	more than
poena, poen-ae, f.	penalty; punishment
populus, popul-ī, m.	people
post + accusative	after; behind
post	afterward
prō + abl.	instead of; on behalf of; in front of
puella, puell-ae, f.	girl
puer, puer-ī, m.	boy
-que	and
quemadmodum	just as; how
quis (m. / f.), quid (n.)	who?; what?
quisquam (m., f.), quicquam/quidquam (n.)	anyone; anything “This word is formed like the interrogative quis, quid, plus the suffix -quam.”
quisquis	whoever
quoque	too
ratiō, ratiōn-is, f.	reason; method
redeō, red-īre, redi-ī	to return
rēs, r-eī, f.	thing; fact; matter; property
rēs gestae, rērum gestārum, f.	achievements (plural) “Literally, things (rēs) accomplished (gestae)”
rēs pūblica, r-eī pūblic-ae, f.	republic; commonwealth
rēx, rēg-is, m.	king
rogō, rog-āre, rogāv-ī	to ask
Rōmānus, Rōmān-a, Rōmānum	Roman
sanguis, sanguin-is, m.	blood
sed	but
semper	always
senātus, senāt-ūs, m.	Senate
sepulchrum, sepulchr-ī, n.	tomb
servō, serv-āre, servāv-ī	to save; preserve “Note: this does not mean ‘to serve’!”
sī	if
sī fierī potest	if it is possible
sīc	thus; so
signum, sign-ī, n.	sign; flag
sine + abl.	without
sinistrā	on the left
sōlus, sōl-a, sōlum (gen. sg. sōlīus; dat. sg. sōlī)	alone; only
spērō, spēr-āre, spērāv-ī	to hope
spēs, sp-ēī, f.	hope
studium, studi-ī, n.	enthusiasm; zeal
sum, esse, fu-ī	to be
superus, super-a, superum	high; above
terra, terr-ae, f.	earth; land
timeō, tim-ēre, timu-ī	to fear
timor, timōr-is, m.	fear
tot	so many
tōtus, tōt-a, tōtum (gen. sg. tōtīus; dat. sg. tōtī)	whole; entire; all
tuus, tu-a, tuum	your
ubi	when; where
ūnus, ūn-a, ūnum (gen. sg. ūnīus; dat. sg. ūnī)	one “Notice the irregular endings for the genitive and dative singular. Otherwise, it is a normal US-A-UM adjective.”
urbs, urb-is, f. “I-stem.”	city
valeō, val-ēre, valu-ī	to be strong “You only need one Latin word to translate the two English words ‘be strong’!”
vērus, vēr-a, vērum	true; real
via, vi-ae, f.	road; journey
videō, vid-ēre, vīd-ī	to see
videor, vid-ērī (passive of videō, vidēre)	to seem; to appear; to seem right
vir, vir-ī, m.	man
virtūs, virtūt-is, f.	virtue
vīta, vīt-ae, f.	life
vocō, voc-āre, vocāv-ī	to call
vōx, vōc-is, f.	voice; word
vultus, vult-ūs, m.	(facial) expression

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Dream of Latin Copyright © 2020 by Phil Thibodeau; A. Sebastian Anderson; and Emily Fairey is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.