Preface

The story of immigration to the United States is a part of the larger story of human migration. While the migration patterns may have changed over time, people from all over the world have come to America since the colonial era to work, visit, and settle. This book begins with 16th-century migrations to North America and provides a comprehensive survey of immigration to the United States within the context of a changing global economy. It examines how global events and domestic politics have influenced immigration policy. Finally, at the heart of the book is a comprehensive examination of the immigrant experience.  By deeply exploring the personal stories of those who have immigrated stories, the book offers readers a deeper understanding and appreciation of the lasting impact of immigration on American history and identity.

The book begins with a brief introduction to immigration. The body of the book is organized into four parts:

Part I, “Settlers, Servants, and the Enslaved in Colonial America,” focuses on the colonial era and the arrival of European settlers, particularly the English, who established colonies and laid the early foundations of American society. Part I also explores the transatlantic slave trade, the experience of enslaved Africans, and the construction of racial identity in colonial society. Additionally, it discusses how the first naturalization laws reflected national identity after the War of Independence.

Part II: “From Farm to Factory: Immigration in the 19th Century,” explores the significant increase in immigration during the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution and the expansion of industries created a demand for labor, attracting immigrants from Europe, particularly Ireland and Germany. These immigrants sought economic prosperity and better living conditions in the United States.

Part III: “From Regulation to Restriction: Immigration and the ‘Great Wave,” focuses on the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period, known as the “Great Wave,” was driven by population growth, political unrest, and economic hardships in Europe. Immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, including Italy, Poland, and Russia, sought better opportunities and a new life in America. However, this era also saw the implementation of immigration restrictions and regulations aimed at limiting immigration from certain regions and maintaining cultural and national identity.

Part IV: “Immigration in the Age of Globalism,” explores the shifting immigration patterns in the mid-20th century and beyond. The aftermath of World War II and decolonization led to increased immigration from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The United States became a destination for individuals and families seeking refuge, economic opportunities, and educational prospects. Globalization has further influenced immigration trends in recent decades, with technological advancements and easier international travel fostering increased migration. Global economic inequalities, political conflicts, and environmental challenges have also driven people to seek better lives elsewhere.