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Chapter 10: Minor Bodies

Learning Objectives

By reading this chapter, attending lecture, and reviewing lecture content, you will be able to:

  • Define, describe, and distinguish between asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets; list ~2 examples of each
  • Define regolith
  • Identify the location asteroids vs. comets in the solar system and explain their origin
  • Describe the three major compositional classes of asteroids
  • Explain what is meant by “rubble pile” and how we know this type of internal structure exists
  • List and describe the categories of comets and how we classify comets into these groups
  • Explain what causes cometary jets and what jets mean for the ultimate fate of comets
  • Define a planet according to the IAU and explain how this definition affected the classification of Pluto and Ceres
  • Identify some of the notable geologic features on Pluto and explain why the discovery of these features by New Horizons’ shocked scientists