Bibliography
Book Print
Ben-Porath, S. R. (2023). Cancel wars: How universities can foster free speech, promote inclusion, and renew democracy. University of Chicago Press. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/1nmngs/alma9994558278206128
Copland, A. (2004). Aaron Copland: A reader : selected writings 1923-1972. Routledge. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/1gt1hlm/alma991022977679706121
Dines, G. (1998). Pornography: The production and consumption of inequality. Routledge. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/1gt1hlm/alma991009794199706121
Kersch, K. I. (2003). Freedom of speech: Rights and liberties under the law. ABC-CLIO. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/11qd863/cdi_askewsholts_vlebooks_9781442205123
Mazal Holocaust Collection, & Matsuda, M. J. (1993). Words that wound: Critical race theory, assaultive speech, and the First Amendment. Westview Press. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/1nmngs/alma990033263970106128
Thomson, E. M., & Gutman, D. (1988). The Lennon companion: Twenty-five years of comment (1st American ed.). Schirmer Books. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/1gt1hlm/alma991023187639706121
Case Open Access
Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995). Retrieved August 11, 2022, from https://jackbalkin.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/actiiivfcc.pdf
Boehner V. McDermott 484 F.3d 573 (D.C. Cir. 2007). Retrieved August 12, 2022, from https://jackbalkin.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/boehnervmcdermott.pdf
Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969). Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/395/444/
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942). Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/315/568/
Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971). Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/403/15/
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v Knox 190 A.3d 1146, (August 21, 2018). https://cases.justia.com/pennsylvania/supreme-court/2018-2017-codo-2.pdf?ts=1534876606
National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977). https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep432/usrep432043/usrep432043.pdf
Elonis v. United States, No. 13–983 (2015). https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/13-983_7l48.pdf
In re National Security Letter. (n.d.). EPIC – Electronic Privacy Information Center. Retrieved December 5, 2022, from https://epic.org/documents/in-re-national-security-letter/
Luke Records, Inc. V. Navarro, 960 F.2d 134 | Casetext Search + Citator. Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://casetext.com/case/luke-records-inc-v-navarro/
Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973). Retrieved August 11, 2022, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/413/15/
National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977). Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/432/43/
Pennsylvania v. Knox (majority). Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://law.justia.com/cases/pennsylvania/supreme-court/2018/2017-codo-2.html
Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957). Retrieved August 11, 2022, from https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep354/usrep354476/usrep354476.pdf
Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919). Retrieved August 8, 2022, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/249/47/
United States V. Rosen 445 F. Supp. 2d 602 (E.D. Va. 2006). Retrieved August 12, 2022, from https://jackbalkin.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/unitedstatesvrosen.pdf
Virginia v. Black, 538 U.S. 343 (2003). Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/538/343/
Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969). Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/394/705/
Case Summary OER
Brandenburg v. Ohio. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1968/492
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/315us568
Cohen v. California. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1970/299
Elonis v. United States. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/2014/13-983
Miller v. California. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1971/70-73
National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1976/76-1786
Roth v. United States. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1956/582
Schenck v. United States. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 4, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1900-1940/249us47
Virginia v. Black. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/2002/01-1107
Watts v. United States. (n.d.). Oyez. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/1968/1107%20MISC
eBook Open Access
Brown, A. (2015). Ten Clusters of Laws/Regulations/Codes That Constrain Uses of Hate Speech. In Hate Speech law (1st Edition). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315714899-2/ten-clusters-laws-regulations-codes-constrain-uses-hate-speech-alexander-brown?context=ubx
Erlanson, E., Helgason, J., Henning, P., & Lindsköld, L. (Eds.). (2020). Forbidden Literature: Case studies on censorship. Kriterium. https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/38398
Funk, S., Douglas, K., & Share, J. (2016). Critical Media Literacy as Transformative Pedagogy (pp. 1–30). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9667-9.ch001
Kemp, G. (2014). Censorship Moments. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472593078
Messina, J. P. (Ed.). (2023). New Directions in the Ethics and Politics of Speech. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003240785
Monea, A. (2022). The Digital Closet: How the Internet Became Straight. The MIT Press. https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/84614
Stjernfelt, F., & Lauritzen, A. M. (2020). Your Post has been Removed: Tech Giants and Freedom of Speech. Springer Nature. https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34721
eBook (John Jay College Community Access)
Ferro, R. L. (2010). Freedom of Speech and Press: Exceptions to the First Amendment. In The First Amendment: Select Issues. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/11qd863/cdi_proquest_ebookcentralchapters_3020729_5_15
Floyd Abrams. (2013). Speech and Power: Is First Amendment Absolutism Obsolete? In Friend of the Court. Yale University Press. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/11qd863/cdi_proquest_ebookcentralchapters_3020729_5_15
Kosseff, J. (2022). The United States of Anonymous: How the First Amendment Shaped Online Speech. Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501762390
O’Brien, D. M., & O’Brien, D. M. (2010). Congress shall make no law: The First Amendment, unprotected expression, and the Supreme Court. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group. https://cuny-jj.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CUNY_JJ/11qd863/cdi_askewsholts_vlebooks_9781442205123
Rosenberg, I. (2021). The Fight for Free Speech: Ten Cases That Define Our First Amendment Freedoms (1st ed.). NYU Press. https://doi.org/10.18574/9781479801589
Roussos, G., & Dovidio, J. F. (2020). Tolerating hate: Racial bias, freedom of speech, and responses to hate crimes. In Perspectives on hate: How it originates, develops, manifests, and spreads (pp. 225–249). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000180-011
Russomanno, J. (2002). Speaking Our Minds: Conversations With the People Behind Landmark First Amendment Cases (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612441
Library Database (John Jay College Community Access)
“A Professor’s Apology for Showing a Film With Blackface Was Not Enough.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, Oct. 2021, https://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/professors-apology-showing-film-with-blackface/docview/2639987677/se-2?accountid=11724
Adler, Amy. “What’s Left: Hate Speech, Pornography, and the Problem for Artistic Expression.” California Law Review, vol. 84, no. 6, 1996, pp. 1499–572, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/calr84&i=1513
Bax, Anna. “‘The C-Word’ Meets ‘the N-Word’: The Slur-Once-Removed and the Discursive Construction of ‘Reverse Racism.’” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, vol. 28, no. 2, 2018, pp. 114–36, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://anthrosource-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/share/WFXJ4UNN54BJQHXZJIV2?target=10.1111/jola.12185
Crenshaw, Kimberle. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review, vol. 43, no. 6, 1991 1990, pp. 1241–300, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/stflr43&i=1257
Crenshaw, Kimberle Williams. “Twenty Years of Critical Race Theory: Looking Back to Move Forward Commentary: Critical Race Theory: A Commemoration: Lead Article.” Connecticut Law Review, vol. 43, no. 5, 2011 2010, pp. 1253–354, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/conlr43&i=1271
Darby, Henry E., and Margaret N. Rowley. “King on Vietnam and Beyond.” Phylon (1960-), vol. 47, no. 1, 1986, pp. 43–50, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/274693
Deflem, Mathieu. “Popular Culture and Social Control: The Moral Panic on Music Labeling.” American Journal of Criminal Justice, vol. 45, no. 1, Feb. 2020, pp. 2–24, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=141807365&site=ehost-live
Feldstein, Ruth. “‘I Don’t Trust You Anymore’: Nina Simone, Culture, and Black Activism in the 1960s.” Journal of American History, vol. 91, no. 4, Mar. 2005, pp. 1349–79, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eue&AN=16477673&site=ehost-live
Lacey, Nicola. “Theory into Practice? Pornography and the Public/Private Dichotomy.” Journal of Law and Society, vol. 20, no. 1, 1993, pp. 93–113, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1410114
Longobardi, Ruth Sara. “Re-Producing Klinghoffer: Opera and Arab Identity before and after 9/11.” Journal of the Society for American Music, vol. 3, no. 3, Aug. 2009, pp. 273–310, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-society-for-american-music/article/reproducing-klinghoffer-opera-and-arab-identity-before-and-after-911/3BAFCE2D71A8483FAE3A1D6DDA821389
Margolick, David. “Performance as a Force for Change: The Case of Billie Holiday and Strange Fruit Classical Greek Themes in Contemporary Law: Plenary Address.” Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature, vol. 11, no. 1, 1999, pp. 91–110, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/lal11&i=97
Matos, Amanda R. “Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Cardi B Jump through Hoops: Disrupting Respectability Politics When You Are from the Bronx and Wear Hoops.” Harvard Journal of Hispanic Policy, vol. 31, Jan. 2019, pp. 89–93, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=136573052&site=ehost-live
Nikpour, Golnar. “Revolutionary Journeys, Revolutionary Practice: The Hajj Writings of Jalal Al-e Ahmad and Malcolm X.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, vol. 34, no. 1, 2014, pp. 67–85, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/546314
Pettit, Emma. “When Professors OFFEND Students: Classroom Norms Are Changing. Where’s the Line, and Who Decides?.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, vol. 68, no. 9, Jan. 2022, pp. 18–24, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A690305179/AONE?u=cuny_johnjay&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=d39ea233
Shank, Barry. “Fears of the White Unconscious: Music, Race, and Identification in the Censorship of ‘Cop Killer.’” Radical History Review, vol. 1996, no. 66, Oct. 1996, pp. 124–45, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://doi-org.ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/10.1215/01636545-1996-66-124
Simmons, Brian K. “The Effect of Censorship on Attitudes toward Popular Music.” Popular Music and Society, vol. 16, no. 4, Dec. 1992, pp. 61–67, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1080/03007769208591497
Yan, Julie. “Art in the Dichotomy of Freedom of Expression & Obscenity: An Anti-Censorship Perspective.” Manitoba Law Journal, vol. 40, no. 3, 2017, pp. 365–90, http://ez.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/manitob40&i=950
Music Recording Open Access
Black, Brown and Beige D.Ellington. (2012, January 14). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyE2n7bmC08
Charles Mingus—Fables of Faubus. (2011, May 14). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48eAYnfgrAo
Fred Ho and the Afro-Asian Music Ensemble – Topic (Director). (2022, April 7). Strange Fruit Revisited. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nlt5zNrSV4
Gil Scott Heron The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. (2009, July 9). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QnJFhuOWgXg
Jazz Time with Jarvis X (Director). (2020, June 30). Max Roach—We Insist! Freedom Now Suite (1960) (Full Album). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAzTCfZod4c
Malcolm, Malcolm—Semper Malcolm—Archie Shepp. (2017, May 7). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfn-SJG4r4k
MinimalEffort (Director). (2019, February 18). John Adams—The Death of Klinghoffer (with Score)—Part 1—Prologue. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prahgarnupU
N.W.A. Straight Outta Compton (Live 1989 ). (2012, April 19). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gBK84BtG_90
Okmusix (Director). (2013, December 31). Charles Mingus—Fables Of Faubus. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC5NPGaRLXk
The Last Poets N****rs Are Scared Of Revolution. (2018, September 28). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVym_zZ-FYk
The Last Poets When The Revolution Comes. (2008, May 24). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8M5W_3T2Ye4
OER
Robson, R. (2015). First Amendment: Cases, Controversies and Contexts. Open Research Library. https://openresearchlibrary.org/content/cf9ffee8-2fcb-4f58-9bfe-c7203d6bb81a
Article Open Access
Balkin, J. M. (n.d.). Free Speech and Hostile Environments. 28. https://jackbalkin.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/frsphoen1.pdf
Collins-White, M. D., Cruz, A., Hernandez, J., Livermon, X., Story, K., & Nash, J. (2016). Disruptions in Respectability: A Roundtable Discussion. Souls, 18(2–4), 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2016.1230813
Edwards, L. H. (n.d.). The Humanities in the Law School Curriculum: Courtship and Consummation. Scholarly Works, 51, 31. https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2018&context=facpub
Feeney, A. (n.d.). How American Protest Music Has Changed: A Study on the Lives and Music of Billie Holiday, Nina Simone and Janelle Monae: An Annotated Bibliography. 11. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=musicology_student
Hill, R. L., & Savigny, H. (2019). Sexual Violence and Free Speech in Popular Music. Popular Music, 38(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261143019000096
Jones, S. (1991). Ban(ned) in the USA: Popular Music and Censorship. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 15(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/019685999101500106
Kellner, D., & Share, J. (n.d.). Critical Media Literacy, Democracy, and the Reconstruction of Education. 24. https://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/essays/2007_Kellner-Share-Steinberg%20and%20Macedo_ch1.pdf
Ruane, K. A. (n.d.). The Advocacy of Terrorism on the Internet: Freedom of Speech Issues and the Material Support Statutes. 27. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/terror/R44626.pdf
Video Recording Open Access
Donovan Livingston’s Harvard Graduate School of Education Student Speech. (2016, May 25). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XGUpKITeJM
Ice Cube of N.W.A Accepts Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Award. (2016, June 15). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUfUtPWFIKY
Oliver Stone (Director). (n.d.). Snowden. NBC Universal. Retrieved August 12, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9J9OMlk1qss
Pages d. Matam “Questions for Nina Simone.” (2016, June 30). All Def Poetry. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YH2_2Azvjlo
What You Saying Poetry (Director). (2020, May 19). Miss Yankey F**k The Police APOLOGY. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECSdbN9RzgA
Youth Speaks (Director). (2018, April 26). Royalty “Letter To Your Flag” | 2018 Youth Speaks Teen Poetry Slam. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJBo9jdUJiY
Webpage
Blair, E. (2012, September 5). The Strange Story Of The Man Behind “Strange Fruit.” NPR. https://www.npr.org/2012/09/05/158933012/the-strange-story-of-the-man-behind-strange-fruit
Davis, A. (n.d.). X — The Life and Times of Malcolm X |. Retrieved August 12, 2022, from https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/work/27257/X—-The-Life-and-Times-of-Malcolm-X–Anthony-Davis/
Editors, H. com. (n.d.). The Dixie Chicks backlash begins. HISTORY. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-dixie-chicks-backlash-begins
Fischer, P. (n.d.). Music Censorship. The Free Speech Center. Retrieved August 10, 2022, from https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1132/music-censorship
Foundation, P. (2022, August 10). The Poetry of the Vietnam War (https://www.poetryfoundation.org/) [Text/html]. Poetry Foundation; Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/collections/144186/the-poetry-of-the-vietnam-war
Goldsmith, J. (2010, December 10). Seven Thoughts on Wikileaks. Lawfare. https://www.lawfareblog.com/seven-thoughts-wikileaks
House Judiciary Committee Takes on Wikileaks Espionage Act. (2010, December 16). The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. https://www.rcfp.org/house-judiciary-comm-takes-wikileaks-espionage-act/
McCluskey, J. (2016, June 24). “Young and Gifted and Little Girl Blue”—A poem (for Nina Simone). Jerry Jazz Musician. https://jerryjazzmusician.com/young-and-gifted-and-little-girl-blue-a-poem-for-nina-simone-by-john-mccluskey/
Stone, G. (n.d.). Geof Stone’s Testimony to House Judiciary Committee on Espionage Act & WikiLeaks. University of Chicago Law School. Retrieved August 12, 2022, from https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/geof-stones-testimony-house-judiciary-committee-espionage-act-wikileaks
